孕期职工专科医学咨询评价:用户视角。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Work-A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-16 DOI:10.1177/10519815241290296
Julien Vonlanthen, Alessia Abderhalden-Zellweger, Saira-Christine Renteria, Karine Moschetti, Loïc Brunner, Pascal Wild, Isabelle Probst, Peggy Krief
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:职业性暴露可危及怀孕工人及其未出生婴儿的健康。联合国职业和环境健康司设立了专门的职业健康咨询机构,协助怀孕女工、雇主和妇科医生在工作场所执行保护产妇的规定。目的:本研究旨在评估咨询用户的满意度,描述他们的整体体验,并确定咨询的好处和局限性。方法:采用混合方法。对2021年参加咨询的怀孕女工、她们的雇主和妇科医生进行了一份包含封闭式和开放式问题的电话问卷调查。使用STATA 17对用户满意度的定量数据进行统计分析,使用MAXQDA20对开放式问题的回答进行主题分析。结果:所有用户的满意度都很高:95%的怀孕女工、88%的雇主和97%的妇科医生对咨询感到满意。用户强调了协商在提供对法律框架和职业风险的深入了解以及职业保健医生的中立性和支持方面的价值。但是,它们报告了在执行所建议的措施和对其实施的无效监测方面的挑战。结论:研究表明,用户对咨询服务的满意度较高。建议保持这些服务,并将其推广到瑞士的其他地区,特别注意在其公司无法获得这些服务的孕妇。
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Assessment of a specialized medicine consultation for pregnant workers: The users' perspective.

BackgroundOccupational exposures can endanger the health of pregnant workers and their unborn children. The Department of Occupational and Environmental Health of Unisanté has established a specialized occupational health consultation to assist pregnant workers, employers and gynecologists in implementing maternity protection provisions in the workplace.ObjectiveThe study aims to assess the satisfaction of the users of the consultation, describe their overall experience and identify the benefits and limitations of the consultation.MethodsA mixed-methods approach was used. A telephone questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions was administered to pregnant workers who had attended the consultation in 2021, as well as to their employers and gynecologists. Quantitative data on users' satisfaction were statistically analyzed using STATA 17, while responses to open-ended questions were thematically analyzed using MAXQDA20.ResultsAll users expressed high levels of satisfaction: 95% of pregnant workers, 88% of employers and 97% of gynecologists were satisfied with the consultation. Users highlighted the value of the consultation in providing insight into the legal framework and occupational risks, as well as the neutrality and support of occupational health physicians. However, they reported challenges in implementing recommended measures and ineffective monitoring of their application.ConclusionsThe study indicates that users are highly satisfied with the services provided by the consultation. It is recommended that these services be maintained and extended to other regions of Switzerland, with particular attention to pregnant women who do not have access to such services in their company.

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来源期刊
Work-A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation
Work-A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
30.40%
发文量
739
期刊介绍: WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation is an interdisciplinary, international journal which publishes high quality peer-reviewed manuscripts covering the entire scope of the occupation of work. The journal''s subtitle has been deliberately laid out: The first goal is the prevention of illness, injury, and disability. When this goal is not achievable, the attention focuses on assessment to design client-centered intervention, rehabilitation, treatment, or controls that use scientific evidence to support best practice.
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