降低法定驾驶酒精限量：阳性检测率的预期变化

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102463

Manuela Alcañiz, Montserrat Guillen, Miguel Santolino

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估将呼气酒精含量（BrAC）限值从0.25 mg/l降低到0.10 mg/l时，驾驶员酒精检测呈阳性的患病率的增加情况。方法：对2019年在加泰罗尼亚城市间道路上进行的一项强制性路边随机调查中的8320例呼吸测试样本进行横断面研究。结果BrAC >；0.10 mg/L的驾驶员比例为3.8% (95%CI: 3.2 ~ 4.4)，是BrAC >；0.25 mg/L的驾驶员比例（1.6%,95%CI: 1.2 ~ 2.0）的两倍多。男性（4.0%,95%CI: 3.3-4.6 vs. 1.6%, 95%CI: 1.2-2.0）和65岁以上（4.3%,95%CI: 2.2-6.4）。vs. 0.8%, 95%CI: 0.2-1.5)受到酒精限制降低的影响特别大。这项研究确定了可能受到降低法定BrAC限制影响最大的群体，强调了有针对性地宣传酒后驾车风险的必要性。

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Lowering the legal alcohol limits for driving: expected changes in the prevalence of positive tests

Objective

To estimate the increase in the prevalence rate of drivers testing positive for alcohol when lowering the breath alcohol content (BrAC) limit from 0.25 to 0.10 mg/l.

Method

A cross-sectional study using a sample of 8320 breath tests from a mandatory roadside random survey conducted on interurban roads in Catalonia in 2019.

Results

The percentage of drivers with a BrAC >0.10 mg/L was 3.8% (95%CI: 3.2-4.4), more than twice the percentage with a BrAC >0.25 mg/L (1.6%, 95%CI: 1.2-2.0). Males (4.0%, 95%CI: 3.3-4.6 vs. 1.6%, 95%CI: 1.2-2.0) and those aged over 65 years (4.3%, 95%CI: 2.2-6.4. vs. 0.8%, 95%CI: 0.2-1.5) are particularly impacted by the alcohol limit reduction.

Conclusions

This study identifies the groups likely to be most affected by a reduction of the legal BrAC limit, highlighting the need for targeted awareness campaigns on the risks of drinking and driving.

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来源期刊

Gaceta Sanitaria 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

29 days

期刊介绍： Gaceta Sanitaria (Health Gazette) is an international journal that accepts articles in Spanish and in English. It is the official scientific journal of the Sociedad Española de Salud Publica y Administración Sanitaria (Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration) (SESPAS). The Journal publishes 6 issues per year on different areas of Public Health and Health Administration, including: -Applied epidemiology- Health prevention and promotion- Environmental health- International health- Management and assessment of policies and services- Health technology assessments- Health economics. The editorial process is regulated by a peer review system. It publishes original works, reviews, opinion articles, field and methodology notes, protocols, letters to the editor, editorials, and debates.