在发育性状的基础上确定叶片大小

IF 8.7 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES New Phytologist Pub Date : 2025-03-19 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI:10.1111/nph.20461
Zeqing Ma, Thomas N. Buckley, Lawren Sack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

此链接转至英文区此链接转至中文区成熟叶面积(LA)是多样性的展示——在物种内部和不同物种之间差异巨大,并与植物和生态系统的生产力和分布有关。然而,尚不清楚发育过程如何决定LA的变异。我们引入了一个数学框架,通过量化六个表皮“发育性状”来精确定位LA变异的起源:初始平均细胞大小和数量(叶片原基内的近似值),以及细胞增殖和扩增到叶片成熟的最大相对速率和持续时间。我们分析了一个新的数据库,包括12种苦子叶属植物和52种拟南芥的发育轨迹和表皮解剖。在种内和种间,平均原基细胞数和最大相对细胞增殖率是LA发育的最强决定因素。发育性状之间的权衡,与进化和代谢尺度理论一致,强烈地限制了LA的变化。这些包括原基细胞数量与细胞增殖、原基平均细胞大小与细胞扩增、持续时间与细胞增殖和扩增的最大相对速率之间的权衡。突变型和野生型的比较表明,这些权衡在拟南芥中具有遗传基础。对LA发育性状及其多样性的分析强调了叶片进化的机制,以及育种性状转移的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The determination of leaf size on the basis of developmental traits

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来源期刊
New Phytologist
New Phytologist 生物-植物科学
自引率
5.30%
发文量
728
期刊介绍: New Phytologist is an international electronic journal published 24 times a year. It is owned by the New Phytologist Foundation, a non-profit-making charitable organization dedicated to promoting plant science. The journal publishes excellent, novel, rigorous, and timely research and scholarship in plant science and its applications. The articles cover topics in five sections: Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology. These sections encompass intracellular processes, global environmental change, and encourage cross-disciplinary approaches. The journal recognizes the use of techniques from molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches in plant science. Abstracting and Indexing Information for New Phytologist includes Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, Agroforestry Abstracts, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, Botanical Pesticides, CAB Abstracts®, Environment Index, Global Health, and Plant Breeding Abstracts, and others.
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