热敏控释抑制剂对煤自燃影响的实验研究

IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 THERMODYNAMICS Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.csite.2025.105955
Shengli Guo , Weile Geng , Shujie Yuan , Xiaoxue Xu , Shuwen Zhang , Qingguo Ren , Chengli Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑制剂因其有效的预防作用而广泛应用于现场。研究了由热敏水凝胶(TSH)与抗氧化剂茶多酚(TP)和l -抗坏血酸(VC)组成的新型复合抑制剂对煤自燃特性的影响。通过宏观和微观试验比较了其与单一组分或MgCl2的抑制效果。结果表明,在程序升温试验中,经抑制剂处理的煤CO或CO2的释放量减少,TSH-TP/ vc处理煤的交点温度提高了21.4℃。缓蚀剂处理后煤中-CH2、-CH3和含氧基团含量较处理前降低,自燃特征温度显著升高,TSH-TP/VC、TSH、TP/VC和MgCl2处理后煤的质量增重值分别降低0.99%、0.93%、0.87%和0.24%。TSH-TP/VC的抑制效果优于单组分或传统抑制剂MgCl2,对煤的整个氧化分解和燃烧阶段都有抑制作用。TSH能有效地覆盖煤体,清除积热。同时,TP/VC抑制自由基的产生,并与金属离子螯合,对CSC有明显的抑制作用。
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Experimental study on the effect of thermosensitive controlled-release inhibitor on coal spontaneous combustion
Inhibitors are widely used on-site due to their effective prevention. The effect of a novel compound inhibitor composed of thermosensitive hydrogel (TSH) and antioxidants (tea polyphenols (TP) and L-ascorbic acid (VC)) on coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) characteristics was studied. Its inhibitory effect was compared with that of the single component or MgCl2 by macroscopic and microscopic tests. The results show that the release of CO or CO2 from coal treated with inhibitors during temperature-programmed tests was reduced, and the crossing-point temperature of TSH-TP/VC-treated coal increased by 21.4 °C. The content of –CH2, –CH3 and oxygen-containing group in inhibitor-treated coal decreased than before, the characteristic temperature of spontaneous combustion increased significantly, and the mass gain values of coal treated with TSH-TP/VC, TSH, TP/VC or MgCl2 decreased by 0.99 %, 0.93 %, 0.87 %, 0.24 %, respectively. The inhibitory efficacy of TSH-TP/VC is superior to the effect of single component or traditional inhibitor MgCl2, and it is effective in inhibiting the entire oxidative decomposition and combustion stage of coal. TSH can effectively cover the coal body and remove the accumulated heat. At the same time, TP/VC hinders the emergence of free radicals and chelates with metal ions, thereby exhibiting a significant suppression of CSC.
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来源期刊
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Chemical Engineering-Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
812
审稿时长
76 days
期刊介绍: Case Studies in Thermal Engineering provides a forum for the rapid publication of short, structured Case Studies in Thermal Engineering and related Short Communications. It provides an essential compendium of case studies for researchers and practitioners in the field of thermal engineering and others who are interested in aspects of thermal engineering cases that could affect other engineering processes. The journal not only publishes new and novel case studies, but also provides a forum for the publication of high quality descriptions of classic thermal engineering problems. The scope of the journal includes case studies of thermal engineering problems in components, devices and systems using existing experimental and numerical techniques in the areas of mechanical, aerospace, chemical, medical, thermal management for electronics, heat exchangers, regeneration, solar thermal energy, thermal storage, building energy conservation, and power generation. Case studies of thermal problems in other areas will also be considered.
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