群体猝灭驱动微生物群落对膜生物反应器处理垃圾渗滤液的生物污染控制

IF 9 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-23 DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2025.123899
Junjie Zhu , Wei Xu , Yuwei Yang , Xiaomei Su , Xiao Xiao , Feng Dong , Hailu Fu , Chongjun Chen , Jianrong Chen , Faqian Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膜生物反应器(MBR)在垃圾渗滤液处理中得到了广泛的应用,并在可持续和无毒的生物污染缓解策略方面取得了很大的进展。研究了群体猝灭菌(QQ)布鲁氏菌sp. ZJ1在MBR处理垃圾渗滤液系统中控制生物污染的潜力。结果表明,与对照相比,QQ-MBR将达到35 kPa跨膜压力的时间延长了3 ~ 10倍。在MBR中运行40天后,QQ微球的群体感应(QS)信号降解活性保持了约40%。生物污垢的减少是由表面冲刷驱动的,同时还有显著的QQ效应,细胞外聚合物(EPS)浓度降低27 - 41%,QS信号水平降低60%。宏基因组分析显示,QQ珠显著降低了膜生物蛋糕中qs相关基因和EPS产生基因,同时增加了qa相关基因,有效减轻了生物污染。本研究强调了QQ在垃圾渗滤液MBR处理中重塑微生物群落以可持续减少生物污染的作用。
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Quorum quenching driven microbial community to biofouling control in membrane bioreactor for landfill leachate treatment
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been widely applied in landfill leachate treatment, with significant efforts focusing on sustainable and non-toxic strategies for biofouling mitigation. This study investigated the potential of the quorum quenching (QQ) bacterium Brucella sp. ZJ1 to control biofouling in a MBR system treating landfill leachate. Results demonstrate that QQ-MBR extended the time to reach a transmembrane pressure of 35 kPa by 3∼10-fold compared with the control. After being operated in MBR for 40 days, QQ beads retained about 40 % of their quorum sensing (QS) signals degradation activity. Biofouling reduction was driven by surface scouring, alongside a notable QQ effect, evidenced by 27–41 % lower extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) concentrations and 60 % lower QS signal levels. Metagenomic analysis revealed that QQ beads significantly reduced QS-related and EPS production genes while increasing QQ-related genes in the membrane biocake, effectively mitigating biofouling. This study highlighted the role of QQ in reshaping the microbial community to sustainably reduce biofouling in landfill leachate MBR treatment.
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来源期刊
Journal of Membrane Science
Journal of Membrane Science 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
1031
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Membrane Science is a publication that focuses on membrane systems and is aimed at academic and industrial chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and membranologists. It publishes original research and reviews on various aspects of membrane transport, membrane formation/structure, fouling, module/process design, and processes/applications. The journal primarily focuses on the structure, function, and performance of non-biological membranes but also includes papers that relate to biological membranes. The Journal of Membrane Science publishes Full Text Papers, State-of-the-Art Reviews, Letters to the Editor, and Perspectives.
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