基于疏水碳纳米管与硫纳米片复合材料的耐室温湿NH3检测

IF 9.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL ACS Sensors Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1021/acssensors.4c02076
Xiaoni Cui, Huaipeng Wang, Xinglei Wang, Yuchen Tang, Yaozhou Zhang, Yu Dong, Liuwei Jing, Lihua Shen
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摘要

设计了硫纳米片(S-NSs)与疏水性碳纳米管(H-CNTs)的复合材料,构建了基于该复合材料的化学电阻式气体传感器,用于室温下NH3呼气分析检测。利用碳纳米管的毛细凝聚、十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷(HDTMS)的疏水效应以及S-NSs对NH3检测的高灵敏度,所构建的传感器显示出更高的耐湿能力,能够在高湿条件下检测与呼吸相关的NH3浓度,低至ppb水平。所制备的气体传感器具有快速响应/恢复(18/26 s)和良好的稳定性。呼气分析的在线监测显示恢复良好,基线稳定,具有潜在的实际应用价值。这项研究还促进了商业低成本呼吸分析传感器的发展。
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Room Temperature and Humidity Resistant NH3 Detection Based on a Composite of Hydrophobic CNTs with Sulfur Nanosheets
A composite of sulfur nanosheets (S-NSs) with hydrophobic carbon nanotubes (H-CNTs) was designed, and a chemiresistive gas sensor based on this composite material was constructed for breath analysis of NH3 detection at room temperature. Taking advantage of the capillary condensation of CNTs, the hydrophobic effect of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS), and the high sensitivity of S-NSs to NH3 detection, the constructed sensor showed an improved humidity-resistant capacity and is capable of detecting breath-relevant NH3 concentrations down to ppb level under high humidity. The fabricated gas sensor exhibited fast response/recovery (18/26 s) and good stability. Online monitoring for exhaled breath analysis shows good recovery with a stable baseline, providing a potential practical application. The research also facilitates the development of commercial low-cost breath analysis sensors.
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来源期刊
ACS Sensors
ACS Sensors Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
372
期刊介绍: ACS Sensors is a peer-reviewed research journal that focuses on the dissemination of new and original knowledge in the field of sensor science, particularly those that selectively sense chemical or biological species or processes. The journal covers a broad range of topics, including but not limited to biosensors, chemical sensors, gas sensors, intracellular sensors, single molecule sensors, cell chips, and microfluidic devices. It aims to publish articles that address conceptual advances in sensing technology applicable to various types of analytes or application papers that report on the use of existing sensing concepts in new ways or for new analytes.
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