提高加纳手工巧克力加工的工业能力;财务可行性研究

IF 3.3 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Scientific African Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02611
Bernard Kwamena Cobbina Essel , Miroslava Bavorova , Lovenger Appiah , Prince Asiedu , Faizal Adams , Emmanuel Tetteh Jumpah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加纳是世界第二大可可生产国,贡献了全球近45%的可可产量,但在国内加工成高价值产品的可可仅占5%。本研究评估了加纳小规模手工巧克力加工的财务可行性。在Ga East地区的一个案例研究使用了资本预算技术——贴现净现值(NPV)、收益成本比(BCR)、内部收益率(IRR)和投资回收期。调查结果表明,初始投资需要GH美分29,776(5,125美元),年运营成本需要GH美分40,415(6,957美元)。在27%的资本机会成本下,财务评估显示净现值为10美分/ 107,637(18,525美元),BCR为1.75,内部收益率为108.62%。预计投资回收期为7个月。投资手工巧克力加工在财务上是可行的,可以对当地经济发展和创造就业机会产生积极影响。该研究的结论是,对创业项目的投资、提供财政支持和简化监管框架将改善手工巧克力企业加工。
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Boosting the industrial capacity of Ghana in artisanal chocolate processing; a financial feasibility study
Ghana, the world's second-largest cocoa producer, contributes nearly 45 % of global cocoa output but processes only 5 % domestically into high-value products. This study evaluates the financial feasibility of small-scale artisanal chocolate processing in Ghana. A case study in the Ga East district utilized capital budgeting techniques—discounted Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), and payback period. Findings indicate that an initial investment of GH₵29,776 (US$5,125) and annual operating costs of GH₵40,415 (US$6,957) are required. With a 27 % opportunity cost of capital, the financial appraisal shows a positive NPV of GH₵107,637 (US$18,525), a BCR of 1.75, and an IRR of 108.62 %. The payback period is estimated at 7 months. Investing in artisanal chocolate processing is financially viable and could positively impact local economic development and job creation. The study concludes that investment in entrepreneurship programmes,providing finacial support, and simplifying regulatory framework will improve artisanal enterprise chocolate processing.
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来源期刊
Scientific African
Scientific African Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
332
审稿时长
10 weeks
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