IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1177/0094582x251319024
María Dolores París Pombo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文基于批判性的地缘政治分析,在边界外部化和内部化的框架内探讨了墨西哥南部难民政策和移民控制政策的趋同问题。我认为,该地区的边境进程既符合美国政府的政治利益,也符合墨西哥政府的军事利益。难民制度是控制人口流动的一种手段,墨西哥南部边境的军事化和安全化也因此得以合法化。这一进程的后果之一是移民和寻求庇护者被无限期地封锁在恰帕斯州的塔帕丘拉市(Tapachula),目前该市已转变为一座 "城市监狱"。 本文基于批判性地缘政治分析,在边界外部化和内部化的框架内探讨了墨西哥南部难民和移民控制政策的融合问题。我认为,该地区的边境进程既符合美国政府的政治利益,也符合墨西哥政府的军事利益。难民制度是一种手段,通过它可以控制人口流动,并使墨西哥南部边境的军事化和安全化合法化。这一进程的后果之一是无限期地封锁恰帕斯州塔帕丘拉市的移民和寻求庇护者,并将其不断改造成一座 "监狱城市"。
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Refugee Policies and Border Regime in Southern Mexico
Based on a critical geopolitical analysis, this paper addresses the convergence of refugee policies and migration control policies in southern Mexico within the framework of border externalization and internalization. I posit that the border process in this region responds to both political and military interests espoused by the U.S. as well as Mexican governments. The refugee system is a device though which mobility is controlled, and the militarization and securitization of Mexico’s southern border can be legitimized. One consequence of this process is the indefinite blocking of migrants and asylum seekers in the city of Tapachula, Chiapas, and its current transformation into a “city-prison.”A partir de un análisis geopolítico crítico, este artículo aborda la convergencia de las políticas de refugiados y de control migratorio en el sur de México en el marco de la externalización e internalización de las fronteras. Postulo que el proceso fronterizo en esta región responde a intereses tanto políticos como militares propugnados por los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y México. El sistema de refugiados es un dispositivo mediante el cual se controla la movilidad y se puede legitimar la militarización y securitización de la frontera sur de México. Una consecuencia de este proceso es el bloqueo indefinido de personas migrantes y solicitantes de asilo en la ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas, y su actual transformación en una “ciudad-prisión.”
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
期刊最新文献
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