基于OWAS和RULA方法的温室黄瓜种植户物理负荷评价

IF 5.4 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Safety Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106838

Salvador De-Benavides-Jiménez , Marta Gómez-Galán , Juan-Carlos Rubio-Romero , Manuel Díaz-Pérez , Ángel-Jesús Callejón-Ferre

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引用次数: 0

摘要

与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病（MSDs）在农业部门非常常见，因为大多数工作都是手工的。本研究试图分析温室黄瓜工人的强迫姿势和重复动作。在对工作进行详尽的现场分析后，采用了两种半定量评估方法（Ovako工作分析系统和快速上肢评估）。结果表明，需要避免持续的背部屈曲，腿部屈曲和手臂抬高。MSDs风险最高的作业是T1（移栽沟）和T4（种苗），其三级风险分别为46%和72%。对工人进行体位训练、机械化作业和改善他们的身体状态可以降低默沙东的风险。

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Physical load assessment of greenhouse cucumber farmers using OWAS and RULA methods

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are very common in the agricultural sector because most tasks are manual. This study attempts to analyse the forced postures and repetitive movements in greenhouse cucumber workers. Two semi-quantitative assessment methods (Ovako Working Analysis System and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) were used following an exhaustive field analysis of the work. The results indicate the need to avoid continuous back flexion, leg flexion and arm elevation. The tasks with the highest risk of MSDs are T1 (transplant furrow) and T4 (planting seedlings), which carry a 46% and 72% level-3 risk, respectively. Postural training for workers, mechanising tasks, and improving their physical state could reduce the risk of MSD.

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来源期刊

Safety Science 管理科学-工程：工业

CiteScore

13.00

自引率

9.80%

发文量

335

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Safety Science is multidisciplinary. Its contributors and its audience range from social scientists to engineers. The journal covers the physics and engineering of safety; its social, policy and organizational aspects; the assessment, management and communication of risks; the effectiveness of control and management techniques for safety; standardization, legislation, inspection, insurance, costing aspects, human behavior and safety and the like. Papers addressing the interfaces between technology, people and organizations are especially welcome.