类金刚石碳膜摩擦学的最新进展和挑战:综述

IF 5.2 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Diamond and Related Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112206
Yunhai Liu, Xinwei Li, Penghui Xu, Hu Zhang, Ligao Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摩擦消耗了全球33 - 50%的一次能源,造成了约80%的机械故障。因此,减少摩擦对于节约能源和延长使用寿命至关重要。类金刚石(DLC)薄膜具有摩擦系数低、耐磨性高等特点,具有广阔的工业前景。本文讨论了DLC膜摩擦学的现状和面临的挑战,重点讨论了DLC膜的结构和外部条件对摩擦学机理的影响。本文首先讨论了沉积过程对材料摩擦学性能的影响。随后,讨论了外界因素对摩擦学性能的影响。此外,文章还涵盖了分子动力学和第一性原理计算的最新进展,这对于理解微纳米尺度的摩擦学机制至关重要。最后,总结了目前DLC膜摩擦学的研究现状,提出了今后的研究重点和方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Recent advances and challenges in tribology of diamond-like carbon films: A critical review
Friction consumes 33–50 % of global primary energy, causing about 80 % of mechanical fail. Therefore, reducing friction is vital for save energy and extending service life. Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have broad industrial prospects due to their low friction coefficient and high wear resistance. This article discusses the state and challenges in tribology of DLC films, focusing on how their structure and external conditions affect tribological mechanisms. Firstly, the article discusses how deposition process affects the tribological properties. Subsequently, the influence of external factors on the tribological properties is discussed. Additionally, the article covers recent advances in molecular dynamics and first-principles calculations, crucial for understanding the micro and nanoscale tribological mechanisms. Finally, Summarizing current DLC film tribology research, the article outlines future research priorities and directions.
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来源期刊
Diamond and Related Materials
Diamond and Related Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
14.60%
发文量
702
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: DRM is a leading international journal that publishes new fundamental and applied research on all forms of diamond, the integration of diamond with other advanced materials and development of technologies exploiting diamond. The synthesis, characterization and processing of single crystal diamond, polycrystalline films, nanodiamond powders and heterostructures with other advanced materials are encouraged topics for technical and review articles. In addition to diamond, the journal publishes manuscripts on the synthesis, characterization and application of other related materials including diamond-like carbons, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and boron and carbon nitrides. Articles are sought on the chemical functionalization of diamond and related materials as well as their use in electrochemistry, energy storage and conversion, chemical and biological sensing, imaging, thermal management, photonic and quantum applications, electron emission and electronic devices. The International Conference on Diamond and Carbon Materials has evolved into the largest and most well attended forum in the field of diamond, providing a forum to showcase the latest results in the science and technology of diamond and other carbon materials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and diamond-like carbon. Run annually in association with Diamond and Related Materials the conference provides junior and established researchers the opportunity to exchange the latest results ranging from fundamental physical and chemical concepts to applied research focusing on the next generation carbon-based devices.
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