髋关节手术后囊包神经阻滞后的功能恢复和疼痛控制:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s00402-025-05825-9
Tomasz Reysner, Grzegorz Kowalski, Małgorzata Reysner, Aleksander Mularski, Przemysław Daroszewski, Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在髋关节手术中应用局部麻醉技术——囊包神经阻滞。然而,其有效性和镇痛效率,特别是与其他区域麻醉技术相比,尚未完全确定。本荟萃分析旨在确定髋关节手术中PENG阻滞后的功能恢复和疼痛管理。方法:遵循PRISMA指南,我们对前瞻性随机临床试验进行了荟萃分析,比较了PENG阻滞与对照组或不同区域麻醉技术在髋关节手术中的效果。该研究已在国际系统评论登记册(PROSPERO)上注册,并可在线获取(www.crd.york.uk/prospero, CRD42024529125)。结果19项研究共纳入1682名受试者。与无阻滞麻醉相比,超声引导下的PENG阻滞改善了功能恢复(RR 0.48, 95% Cl 0.24, 0.96, p = 0.04)和不同区域麻醉技术(RR 0.45, 95% Cl 0.26, 0.77, p = 0.004)。与无阻滞麻醉相比,彭阻滞显示术后24小时阿片类药物消耗减少(SMD - 0.92, 95% Cl - 1.65, - 0.19;p = 0.01),与髂筋膜隔室阻滞(FICB)相比(SMD - 0.96, 95% Cl - 1.52, - 0.39, p = 0.0009)。结论与无阻滞镇痛和不同区域麻醉相比,彭阻滞可改善功能恢复。此外,与无阻滞麻醉和FICB相比,彭阻滞改善了髋关节手术的镇痛效果。然而,由于纳入研究的高度异质性,迫切需要更多高质量、方法学和严格定义的随机对照试验来评估彭阻滞用于髋关节手术的利弊。
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Functional recovery and pain control following Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block following hip surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Purpose

The Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block is a regional anaesthesia technique used in hip surgery. However, its effectiveness and analgesic efficiency, especially when compared to other regional anaesthesia techniques, have yet to be fully established. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the functional recovery and pain management following PENG block in Hip surgeries.

Methods

Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a meta-analysis of prospective randomised clinical trials that compared the effects of PENG block versus the control group or different regional anaesthesia techniques in hip surgeries. The study was registered on the International Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) and is available online (www.crd.york.uk/prospero, CRD42024529125).

Results

Nineteen studies encompassing 1682 participants were included for the synthesis after critical evaluation. Ultrasound-guided PENG block improved functional recovery when compared to no block anaesthesia (RR 0.48, 95% Cl 0.24, 0.96, p = 0.04) and different regional anaesthesia techniques (RR 0.45, 95% Cl 0.26, 0.77, p = 0.004).

The PENG block showed a reduction of postoperative opioid consumption 24 h after surgery when compared to no block anaesthesia (SMD − 0.92, 95% Cl − 1.65, − 0.19; p = 0.01) and when compared to Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) (SMD − 0.96, 95% Cl − 1.52, − 0.39, p = 0.0009).

Conclusion

The PENG block improved functional recovery Compared to no-block analgesia and different regional anaesthesia techniques. Also, the PENG block improved analgesic efficacy in hip surgeries compared to no-block anaesthesia and to FICB. However, due to the high heterogeneity of included studies, more high-quality, methodological, and strictly defined RCTs are urgently needed to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of PENG block for Hip surgeries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.00%
发文量
424
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: "Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery" is a rich source of instruction and information for physicians in clinical practice and research in the extensive field of orthopaedics and traumatology. The journal publishes papers that deal with diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system from all fields and aspects of medicine. The journal is particularly interested in papers that satisfy the information needs of orthopaedic clinicians and practitioners. The journal places special emphasis on clinical relevance. "Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery" is the official journal of the German Speaking Arthroscopy Association (AGA).
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