一种用于可充电锌离子电池的基于乙二醇的低转变温度电解质

IF 5.6 3区 材料科学 Q1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Electrochimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-06-10 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146061
Matteo Palluzzi , Marita Afiandika , Shizhao Xiong , Akiko Tsurumaki , Paola D'Angelo , Aleksandar Matic , Maria Assunta Navarra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锌离子电池(zib)由于其高容量、丰富和低成本的原材料以及锌在空气中的稳定性而提供了有前途的储能解决方案。尽管有这些优点,但采用水性电解质的ZIBs仍存在枝晶形成、析氢和锌腐蚀等问题。本研究探索使用低转变温度(LTT)混合物作为电解质来解决ZIBs的这些关键问题。根据成本效益的要求,制备了不同锌(TFSI) 2和乙二醇(EG)摩尔比的新型LTT电解质。通过光谱和电化学方法对LTT电解质进行了表征,并通过将金属Zn与K +掺杂的氧化钒(K 0)偶联,在全电池中进一步评价了最有前途的LTT电解质(Zn:EG 1:7)。₅V₂O₅,KVO)阴极。完整细胞在循环过程中表现出良好的稳定性,对树突生长有明显的抑制作用,但容量有限。如果进一步发展,我们的电解液系统具有推进ZIB技术的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A low-transition-temperature electrolyte based on ethylene glycol for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries
Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) offer promising energy storage solutions due to their high capacity, abundance and low cost of raw materials, and stability in air of zinc. Despite these advantages, ZIBs with aqueous electrolytes struggle with issues like dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, and zinc corrosion. This study explores the use of low-transition-temperature (LTT) mixtures as electrolytes to address these critical issues of ZIBs. Novel LTT electrolytes at different molar ratios of Zn(TFSI)₂ and ethylene glycol (EG), chosen for their cost-effectiveness, were prepared. The LTT electrolytes were characterized, through spectroscopic and electrochemical methods, and the most promising one (Zn:EG 1:7) was further evaluated in a full cell by coupling Zn metal with a K⁺-doped vanadium oxide (K₀.₅V₂O₅, KVO) cathode. The full cell shows an excellent stability upon cycling and notable suppression of the dendritic growth, but limited capacities. Our electrolyte system holds significant potential for advancing ZIB technology if further developed.
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来源期刊
Electrochimica Acta
Electrochimica Acta 工程技术-电化学
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
6.10%
发文量
1634
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Electrochimica Acta is an international journal. It is intended for the publication of both original work and reviews in the field of electrochemistry. Electrochemistry should be interpreted to mean any of the research fields covered by the Divisions of the International Society of Electrochemistry listed below, as well as emerging scientific domains covered by ISE New Topics Committee.
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