熵稀释剂热猝灭制备PMMA晶体的构象能反转

IF 4.5 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128318
Thanh Van Vu , Jae Hyun Sim , Jinwoo Choi , Hokyeong Jeong , Seungjoo Park , Sangho Kim , Sangeun Baek , Hyunmin Lee , Youngjong Kang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了苯甲酸(BA)作为熵稀释剂,通过热猝灭法制备的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜(hc-PMMA)的构象结构。FT-IR光谱显示,与溶液型PMMA相比,hc-PMMA的反式间扭式(tg)构象显著增加。BA的存在拉伸了聚合物链,促进了结晶。构象能计算表明,与天然PMMA相反,由于淬火过程中的链应力,tg构象比trans-trans (tt)构象更稳定。热分析表明,在玻璃化转变温度(tg)以下有一个独特的tg平台,然后在tg以上松弛到tt。这些发现突出了利用熵稀释剂操纵聚合物构象和结晶度的潜力。
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Conformational energy inversion in PMMA crystals prepared via thermal quenching with entropy diluents
This study investigates the conformational structure of hypocrystalline poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films (hc-PMMAs) prepared via thermal quenching with benzoic acid (BA) as an entropy diluent. FT-IR spectroscopy revealed a significant increase in the trans-gauche (tg) conformation in hc-PMMAs compared to their solution-cast PMMA counterparts. The presence of BA stretched the polymer chains, promoting crystallization. Conformational energy calculations showed that the tg conformation became more stable than the trans-trans (tt) form, contrary to natural PMMA, due to chain stress from the quenching process. Thermal analysis demonstrated a unique tg plateau below the glass transition temperature (Tg), followed by relaxation to tt above Tg. These findings highlight the potential for manipulating polymer conformation and crystallinity using entropy diluents.
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来源期刊
Polymer
Polymer 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.70%
发文量
959
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: Polymer is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing innovative and significant advances in Polymer Physics, Chemistry and Technology. We welcome submissions on polymer hybrids, nanocomposites, characterisation and self-assembly. Polymer also publishes work on the technological application of polymers in energy and optoelectronics. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core areas: Polymer Materials Nanocomposites and hybrid nanomaterials Polymer blends, films, fibres, networks and porous materials Physical Characterization Characterisation, modelling and simulation* of molecular and materials properties in bulk, solution, and thin films Polymer Engineering Advanced multiscale processing methods Polymer Synthesis, Modification and Self-assembly Including designer polymer architectures, mechanisms and kinetics, and supramolecular polymerization Technological Applications Polymers for energy generation and storage Polymer membranes for separation technology Polymers for opto- and microelectronics.
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