桉木废生物炭:废水中氟蒽污染的绿色解决方案。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2025.2483976
Yu Shuang Ren, Bekzat Tynybekov, Akmaral Nurmahanova, Talgat Ibragimov, Ussen Kurmanbay, Saltanat Nazarbekova, Askhat Kuatbayev, Akmaral Sartayeva, Muhammad Ilyas, Thiago Machado da Silva Acioly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了利用尤加利木材废料制成的生物炭(EWB)去除洗车废水中的荧光蒽(Flu)。采用表面积分析(SAA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析技术对EWB进行了表征。最佳吸附条件为初始浓度40 ppm、接触时间60 min、pH 5、60℃、吸附剂用量0.4 g,吸附率为98.80%。利用动力学模型和等温线对流感在EWB上的吸附过程进行了评价,结果表明其吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。Langmuir等温线最符合实验数据。热力学分析表明,吸附过程是自发放热的,由熵(ΔS°)、吉布斯自由能(ΔG°)和焓(ΔH°)表示。与商业吸附剂的对比分析表明,EWB对工业废水中流感的去除效率很高,达到98%以上。
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Eucalyptus wood waste biochar: a green solution for fluoranthene contamination in wastewater.

This study investigates the removal of fluoranthene (Flu) from vehicle-wash wastewater (VWW) using biochar (EWB) derived from eucalyptus wood waste. Analytical techniques such as surface area analysis (SAA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed to characterize the EWB. Optimal conditions for Flu adsorption (98.80%) were determined as 40 ppm initial concentration, 60 minutes contact time, pH 5, 60°C, and 0.4 g adsorbent dosage. The adsorption process was evaluated using kinetic models and isotherms, showing that Flu adsorption onto EWB follows a pseudo-second order kinetic model. The Langmuir isotherm provided the best fit for the experimental data. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption process is exothermic and spontaneous, as indicated by the values of entropy (ΔS°), Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), and enthalpy (ΔH°). A comparative analysis with commercial adsorbents demonstrated the high efficacy of EWB in removing Flu from industrial wastewater, achieving over 98% efficiency.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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