沙特阿拉伯王国药学教师职业倦怠的评估。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH BMC Medical Education Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI:10.1186/s12909-025-07033-w
Raniah Aljadeed, Rana Aljadeed, Ghadah Assiri, Nora A Kalagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:职业倦怠是一种与心理健康恶化和工作表现下降密切相关的状况。在沙特阿拉伯王国,缺乏对药学教师职业倦怠的研究。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯王国药学教职员工的职业倦怠率,并确定导致或促成职业倦怠发作的预测因素。方法:对沙特阿拉伯王国所有药学教职员工进行横断面匿名电子调查。该调查包括马斯拉克职业倦怠量表-教育工作者调查,该调查测量了职业倦怠的三个维度:情绪耗竭、人格解体和个人成就。收集和分析了人口统计数据、Maslach职业倦怠量表-教育者得分和职业倦怠的潜在预测因素。结果:共有246名药师参与本研究。其中,30.4%的人表示经历过情绪衰竭,同样比例的人在个人成就量表上得分较低。此外,10.9%的样本在人格解体子量表上表现出高分。研究发现,职业倦怠率受到多个因素的影响,包括国籍、家中是否有孩子以及教师的学术等级。结论:沙特阿拉伯王国药学院的药学教职员工正经历着严重的职业倦怠,特别是以情绪衰竭和低个人成就感的形式。导致职业倦怠的关键因素包括公民身份、家中是否有孩子以及学术等级。
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Assessment of burnout among pharmacy faculty in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Background: Burnout is a condition closely linked to deteriorating mental health and diminished work performance. There is a lack of research on burnout among pharmacy faculty in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study aims to assess the burnout rate among pharmacy faculty members in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to identify predictive factors that contribute to or precipitate the onset of burnout.

Methods: A cross-sectional, anonymous electronic survey was distributed to all pharmacy faculty members in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The survey included the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey, which measures three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Demographic data, Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators scores, and potential predictors of burnout were collected and analyzed.

Results: A total of 246 pharmacists participated in this study. Among them, 30.4% reported experiencing emotional exhaustion, and a similar percentage scored low on the personal accomplishment subscale. Additionally, 10.9% of the sample exhibited high scores on the depersonalization subscale. The burnout rate was found to be influenced by several factors, including citizenship, the presence of children in the household, and faculty members' academic rank.

Conclusion: Pharmacy faculty members at pharmacy colleges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are experiencing significant burnout, particularly in the form of emotional exhaustion and low personal accomplishment scores. Key factors contributing to burnout include citizenship, the presence of children in the household, and academic rank.

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来源期刊
BMC Medical Education
BMC Medical Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
795
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: BMC Medical Education is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in relation to the training of healthcare professionals, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing education. The journal has a special focus on curriculum development, evaluations of performance, assessment of training needs and evidence-based medicine.
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