{"title":"二价阳离子对公羊精子腺苷酸环化酶的控制。","authors":"P P Goh, I G White","doi":"10.1071/bi9880377","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The adenylate cyclase activity of ram sperm increased on freeze-thawing and the enzyme was stable at 0 degrees C. Its activity was stimulated by Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ in descending order of activity. The enzyme was insensitive to fluoride when Mn2+ concentration was in excess. Mn2+-stimulated enzyme activity was decreased by the simultaneous addition of Co2+, or Cd2+, or Ni2+, and particularly Cu2+. Sulfhydryl compounds (viz. dithiothreitol, glutathione, dithiocarbamate, 2-mercaptoethanol, ergothioneine and cysteine) and chelating agents (viz. D-penicillamine and 8-hydroxyquinoline) were effective, to varying degrees, in overcoming the inhibition by Cu2+. Ca2+ augmented the stimulatory effect of Mg2+, Co2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ on enzyme activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8573,"journal":{"name":"Australian journal of biological sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1071/bi9880377","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Control of ram sperm adenylate cyclase by divalent cations.\",\"authors\":\"P P Goh, I G White\",\"doi\":\"10.1071/bi9880377\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The adenylate cyclase activity of ram sperm increased on freeze-thawing and the enzyme was stable at 0 degrees C. Its activity was stimulated by Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ in descending order of activity. The enzyme was insensitive to fluoride when Mn2+ concentration was in excess. Mn2+-stimulated enzyme activity was decreased by the simultaneous addition of Co2+, or Cd2+, or Ni2+, and particularly Cu2+. Sulfhydryl compounds (viz. dithiothreitol, glutathione, dithiocarbamate, 2-mercaptoethanol, ergothioneine and cysteine) and chelating agents (viz. D-penicillamine and 8-hydroxyquinoline) were effective, to varying degrees, in overcoming the inhibition by Cu2+. Ca2+ augmented the stimulatory effect of Mg2+, Co2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ on enzyme activity.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Australian journal of biological sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1071/bi9880377\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Australian journal of biological sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1071/bi9880377\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Australian journal of biological sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1071/bi9880377","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Control of ram sperm adenylate cyclase by divalent cations.
The adenylate cyclase activity of ram sperm increased on freeze-thawing and the enzyme was stable at 0 degrees C. Its activity was stimulated by Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ in descending order of activity. The enzyme was insensitive to fluoride when Mn2+ concentration was in excess. Mn2+-stimulated enzyme activity was decreased by the simultaneous addition of Co2+, or Cd2+, or Ni2+, and particularly Cu2+. Sulfhydryl compounds (viz. dithiothreitol, glutathione, dithiocarbamate, 2-mercaptoethanol, ergothioneine and cysteine) and chelating agents (viz. D-penicillamine and 8-hydroxyquinoline) were effective, to varying degrees, in overcoming the inhibition by Cu2+. Ca2+ augmented the stimulatory effect of Mg2+, Co2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ on enzyme activity.
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