即将毕业的医学院学生对压力、快乐和应对策略的评分。

T M Wolf, J M Faucett, H M Randall, P M Balson
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引用次数: 101

摘要

作者在这里报告的研究目的是收集有关医学生压力和应对的数据,以便设计一个健康促进和健康计划。157名应届毕业生中有71人完成了回顾性问卷调查。考试、课堂作业和经济责任被认为是医学教育中压力最大的三个方面。最令人振奋的项目(即愉快、快乐或满意的经历)是娱乐和社会互动,尽管良好的考试成绩排名第二。有计划的解决问题(也就是说,有意识地以问题为中心努力改变现状)是最常用的应对方式,尽管在评估的八种应对方式中,有四种至少使用得比较频繁,所有八种都在一定程度上使用过。
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Graduating medical students' ratings of stresses, pleasures, and coping strategies.

The authors' objective in the study reported here was to gather data on the stress and coping of medical students in order to design a health promotion and wellness program. A retrospective questionnaire was completed by 71 of 157 graduating seniors. Examinations, classwork, and financial responsibilities were considered the three most stressful aspects of medical education. The most uplifting items (that is, pleasant, happy, or satisfying experiences) were recreation and social interaction, although good examination performance was rated second highest. Planful problem-solving (that is, deliberate problem-focused efforts to alter a situation) was the most frequently used form of coping, although four of the eight forms of coping assessed were used at least moderately often and all eight were used to some extent.

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