地中海贫血纯合子中两个β基因的结构和表达。

K Young, L Margulies, M Donovan-Peluso, J Clyne, M C Driscoll, C Dobkin, D Leibowitz, G Russo, G Schiliro, A Bank
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1例β +地中海贫血患者中克隆并鉴定了两个β -珠蛋白基因等位基因。两个β基因在小的中间序列(IVS 1)中都有单碱基突变;一个6个核苷酸,另一个110个核苷酸来自ivs1的5'端。当在HeLa细胞中表达时,这两个基因都会导致-珠蛋白mRNA前体的异常剪接。尽管这两种等位基因都能产生一些正常的β -珠蛋白mRNA转录物,但该患者临床上存在严重的β +地中海贫血(库利贫血)。
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Structure and expression of two beta genes in a beta thalassemia homozygote.

Two beta globin gene alleles have been cloned and characterized from a patient with beta + thalassemia. Both beta genes have single base mutations in the small intervening sequence (IVS 1); one 6 nucleotides and the other 110 nucleotides from the 5' end of IVS 1. Both genes lead to abnormal splicing of beta globin mRNA precursors when expressed in HeLa cells. Despite the fact that both alleles produce some normal beta globin mRNA transcripts, the patient has clinically severe beta + thalassemia (Cooley's anemia).

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