组蛋白结合的序列敏感性

Ira M. Leffak , Hsueh-Jei Li
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引用次数: 4

摘要

通过重组核蛋白的热变性,测定了组蛋白结合的核苷酸序列选择性。当不同平均碱基组成的dna在盐和尿素存在下的体外重组过程中竞争纯化组蛋白片段的结合时,观察到(a + T)结合偏好的递减顺序为:H1 >H2B >H5 >H2A >[H2A + H2B] >[h2a + h2b + h3 + h4], [h1 + (h2a + h2b + h3 + h4)2]。在产生更多生理上可比较的核小体结构的条件下形成的核蛋白复合物显示出最小的(a + T)结合偏好。这些结果表明,同型和异型组蛋白相互作用降低了核小体结合的核苷酸序列选择性。
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Sequence sensitivity of histone binding

The nucleotide sequence selectivity of histone binding has been measured by thermal denaturation of reconstituted nucleoproteins. When DNAs of different average base compositions competed for the binding of purified histone fractions during in vitro reconstitutions in the presence of salt and urea, a decreasing (A + T)-binding preference was observed following the order H1 >H2B >H5 >H2A > [H2A + H2B] > [H2A + H2B + H3 + H4], [H1 + (H2A + H2B + H3 + H4)2]. Nucleoprotein complexes formed under conditions shown to yield more physiologically comparable nucleosome structures revealed a minimal (A + T)-binding preference. These results suggest that homotypic and heterotypic histone interactions decreased the nucleotide sequence selectivity of nucleosome binding.

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