[儿童尿路感染菌群及其对抗生素的敏感性]。

Problemy medycyny wieku rozwojowego Pub Date : 1984-01-01
G Szozda, K Nowakowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们发现引起儿童尿路感染的主要细菌为肠杆菌科(75%)、铜绿假单胞菌(11.8%)、白色葡萄球菌K-(5%)和粪链球菌(4%)。对1979 ~ 1981年在国立妇幼研究所治疗的儿童尿路分离的1362株细菌进行了抗生素敏感性评价。对12种化疗药物进行敏感性检查。氨基糖苷类抗生素:妥布霉素和庆大霉素效果最好。50%以上的菌株对尼格兰、呋喃妥因、colimycin、头孢菌素和卡比西林敏感。最少的细菌菌株对青霉素、氨苄西林、双醇和维布霉素敏感。
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[Bacterial flora and its sensitivity to antibiotics in urinary tract infections in children].

The main bacteria causing urinary tract infections in children we found: Enterobacteriaceae (75%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11,8%), Staphylococcus albus K- (5%) and Streptococcus faecalis (4%). Antibiotic sensitivity of 1362 strains of bacteria isolated from urinary tract of children treated in National Research Institute of Mother and Child in 1979-1981 were evaluated. Sensitivity on 12 chemiotherapeutics were checked. Aminoglycoside antibiotics: tobramycin and gentamycin were found as the most efficient ones. Over 50% of bacteria strains showed sensitivity on negram, nitrofurantoin, colimycin, cephradin and carbenicillin. Fewest bacteria strains gave evidence of penicillin, ampicillin, biseptol and vibramycin sensitivity.

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