[圣保罗市市区汉森病的各个方面-未分化汉森病,1963-1977]。

Hansenologia internationalis Pub Date : 1981-06-01
W Belda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是分析由于地理和历史影响而在圣保罗发生的流行病学变化。本研究于1963年至1977年期间进行,涵盖6,664例病例,主要从起源和年龄两个方面进行研究。1977年,圣保罗每平方公里有5,179名居民,每平方公里有5,3名麻风病患者。在研究过程中收集的数据得出以下结论:圣保罗已成为一个重要的经济中心,并因此吸引了强烈的移民潮流;这一增长导致在郊区形成了计划外和人口过多的人口中心,这对医疗和社会福利援助以及诊断和控制造成了障碍;社会和经济结构的变化导致较贫穷的家庭生活;通过非亲密接触或长期接触传播麻风病的可能性增加;减少同一家庭的病例数,最后,将麻风病定性为成人和城市疾病。
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[Aspects of Hansen's disease in the urban area of the municipality of São Paulo - undifferentiated Hansen's disease, 1963-1977].

The purpose of this work is to analyze the epidemiological changes that have occurred in São Paulo due to geographical and historical influences. This research was made during the period of 1963 to 1977, covering 6,664 cases and two main aspects: origin and age. In 1977, Sao Paulo presented 5,179 inhabitants per square kilometer and a percentage of 5,3 hanseniasis patients per square kilometer. The data compiled during the research have led to the following conclusions: São Paulo has become an important economical center and as such a point of attraction to intense migratory currents; this increase has caused the formation of unplanned and outnumbered populational centers in the outskirts which are obstacles to medical and social welfare assistance and to diagnosis and control as well; changes in the social and economical structures leading to a poorer family life; increase in the possibilities of transmission of hanseniasis either by non-intimate or long-termed contacts; decrease in the number of cases in the same family and, finally, the characterization of hanseniasis as a grown-up and urban disease.

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