护理学院组织职能。护理学院管理人员和院长的教师评价[j]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01
M Mäkisalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在从教师的角度探讨护理学院的功能。教师们被要求评估研究所的程序和人员以及运作的目标。目的是阐明教师现有的基本原则和知识体系。本研究于1992年秋季在一所中等规模的护理学院进行个案研究。向所有教师(N = 68)发放问卷,问卷为非结构化问题。39名教师填了空白。采用定性方法对其回答进行分析。本研究的结果表明,护理学院类似于Mintzberg(1979)对专业官僚主义的描述。教师的思维方式在受过良好教育的专家中是典型的,他们在与同事的关系中相当独立(和独自)地工作。尽管如此,他们还是与学生客户密切合作。教师们自认为是教育学方面的专家,而不是护理学方面的专家。他们对学生地位和学院功能的看法是有争议的。这些学生要么是自我指导的收集者,要么是被动的信息接受者。大多数教师对组织的领导和合作不满意。
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[Nursing college organizational functions. Nursing college management and director evaluated by its faculty].

The aim of this research was to eludicate functioning of a nursing college according to perspective of teachers. The teachers were asked to evaluate the procedures of the institute and personnel and goals of functioning. The aim was to eludicate the existing basic principles and the bodies of knowledge among the teachers. The research was made as a case study in a average-sized nursing college during autumn 1992. A questions blank was sent to all the teachers (N = 68) and the questions were non-structured. The blank was returned by 39 teachers. Their answers were analyzed by using qualitative methods. The results of this research refer that a nursing college resembles Mintzberg's (1979) description of professional bureaucracy. The teachers way of thinking is typical among well-educated experts, who work quite independently (and alone) in relation to their colleagues. Despite of this they work very closely with their clients, who are students. The teachers thought that they are experts in pedagogics, but not in the knowledge of science of nursing. Their opinions about the position of students and the function of the institute were controversial. The students were seen either as self-directing gatherers or passive receivers of information. Most of the teachers were dissatisfied with leadership and cooperation of the organization.

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