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引用次数: 0

摘要

肩部损伤的发生率和严重程度都在增加,尤其是高山滑雪事故。在肩关节脱位的情况下,如果可能的话,在没有止痛剂甚至全身麻醉的情况下,安全、无创伤的复位技术总是一个问题。我们提出了一种新的复位技术,在肌肉放松的情况下,借助患者自身的体重。即使存在移位的大结节骨折或肱骨头凹陷骨折,也能成功复位。复位后,将手臂固定在马甲中。在放射控制后,患者可以立即离开。我们使用这种方法已有几年,初步成功率约为60%。
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[Analgesic-free self-reduction of acute shoulder dislocation].

Incidence and severity of shoulder lesions are increasing especially in alpine skiing accidents. In case of a shoulder dislocation there is always the question of a safe and atraumatic reduction technique if possible without analgetics or even general anesthesia. We present a new reduction technique with the help of the patient's own body weight under muscular relaxation. Even in the presence of displaced fractures of the greater tuberosity or a depression fracture of the humeral head successful reductions were obtained. After the reduction, the arm is immobilized in a Gilet. The patient is able to leave immediately after a radiographic control. We have been using this method for some years with a primary success rate of about 60 per cent.

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[Surgical treatment of lateral clavicular fracture with the "clavicular hooked plate"]. [Anatomic reconstruction of posterior shoulder dislocation fractures. A new method using bone anchors]. [Isolated fracture of the lesser tuberosity of the humerus: case reports and review of the literature]. [Pathogenesis of insertion tendinitis of the elbow in insurance medicine]. [Long-term surgical results of osteochondrosis dissecans of the knee joint in adolescents less than 16 years of age].
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