[用于解释骨盆测量结果的基于知识的系统]。

A Wischnik, K J Lehmann, D Labeit, T Werner, H Gerlach-Schmidt, W D Hiltmann, F Melchert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字图像增强x线摄影(DIR)和核磁共振断层摄影(NMR)使用一种特别开发的盆腔测量成像常规,是评估分娩过程中可能发生的机械问题(头骨盆比例失调,臀位表现)时解剖状况的合适工具。这些成像技术的优化评估程序的概念已经开发出来,包括:更详细的测量方案,由于在诊断单元中实施了适当的软件包,可以轻松准确地执行,计算与产科相关的参数,而不是立即从成像程序中得出。通过对来自467个评估女性骨盆计算机断层扫描的数据库进行多元回归分析,通过对女性计算机断层扫描和体重/身高指数的相关分析计算骨盆内软组织位置要求,通过对相应骨盆-胎儿测量数据的逻辑回归,对评估190个新生儿的边缘骨盆-胎儿测量星座的截断值进行经验确定,可以实现这一点。获得所有这些参数所需的计算在软件包中实现,该软件包还包含用于单个骨盆一般特征的算法。因此,一个相当复杂的骨盆评估知识库变得容易获得。
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[A knowledge-based system for the interpretation of pelvimetric findings].

Digital Image Intensifier Radiography (DIR) as well as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tomography (NMR) using an especially developed imaging routine for pelvimetry are suitable tools for the assessment of the anatomical conditions when mechanical problems are supposed to occur during birth (cephalopelvic disproportion, breech presentation). A concept for an optimised evaluation procedure of these imaging techniques has been developed, including: a more elaborate measuring protocol, easily and precisely executable due to appropriate software packages being implemented in the diagnostic units, calculation of obstetrically relevant parameters not deriving immediately from the imaging procedures. This is possible by means of multiple regression analysis of a data base from 467 evaluated female pelvis computed tomograms, calculation of intrapelvic soft tissue place requirements by means of correlative analysis of female computed tomograms and weight-/height-index, empirical determination of cut off values in borderline pelvi-fetometric constellations evaluating 190 births by means of logistic regression of the according pelvic-fetometric data. The calculations necessary to obtain all these parameters are implemented in a software package which also contains an algorithm for the general characterisation of an individual pelvis. Thus, a rather sophisticated knowledge base for pelvic assessment becomes easily accessible.

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[Symposium on Uterine Contraction and Beginning of Labor. Aachen, September 1993]. [Uterine contraction and labor onset. Overview]. [Control of labor onset in the human]. [Biochemical principles of cervix ripening and dilatation]. [Role of the cervix uteri at labor onset from ultrasound studies].
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