[社会志愿服务对老年人和老年妇女的重要性]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01
G M Backes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对老年妇女来说,志愿服务并非没有问题。实践经验和科学研究都指出了这类工作的模糊性。一方面,按性别划分的劳动分工继续存在;获得社会或政治志愿工作反映了机会的不平等。另一方面,志愿服务可以开辟改善个人生活状况的方法和观点,特别是通过社会融合,赋予生活意义,从而获得更好的健康和社会心理状况。尤其是在以失去生活指导功能和联系为标志的人生阶段,志愿服务可能变得重要。但是有很多女性,她们没有足够的物质和社会条件来管理这项工作。如果志愿服务的塑造适合许多老年妇女,就需要将其列入老龄化主题的议程,即老龄化和妇女政策。
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[Importance of social volunteering for elderly and aged women].

Volunteering is not an unproblematic perspective for elderly women. Practical experience as well as scientific research point to the ambiguity of this type of work. On one hand, the gender-typed division of labour is continued; access to social or political voluntary work reflects the unequality of chances. On the other hand, volunteering can open up approaches and perspectives to improve one's individual life situation, particularly through social integration, giving a meaning to life, and thus gaining better health and psychosocial status. Especially in biographical phases, which are marked by losses of life-guiding functions and contacts, volunteering may become important. But there are a lot of women, who does not have the material and social conditions to manage this work. Should volunteering be shaped to fit many elderly women, it needs to be listed on the agenda on ageing topic of the ageing and women's policy.

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