【培养健康心态——对促进口腔健康的描述】。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1993-01-01
C Sääksjärvi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究从关怀科学的角度描述健康促进。关怀被定义为一种“明爱”的行为,即爱和怜悯(埃里克森,1991)。这项调查是理论性的,是健康教育模式的结果。该模型将在未来进一步进行实证检验。研究方法是定性和描述性的,包括三个过程:溯因、演绎和归纳。这种方法是查尔斯·皮尔斯(Charles Peirce, 1839-1914)发明的。归纳过程将通过测试模型来实现。溯因是形成解释性假设的过程。本研究的溯因假说是这样形成的:“心情好,头脑好,身体健康”。主要的重点是研究心理情绪对一个人的健康的意义以及发展它的可能性。有人提出下列问题:1. 心境是什么意思?2. 为了谈论健康的心境,需要哪些属性?3.发展心境作为健康教育的一种方式有哪些可能性?这项调查的结果被提出作为健康促进的模型。该模型是由信念、希望、爱和德性等要素构成的。该模型显示了人类日常生活的后果。在有太多信仰的情况下,一个人可能会发展出某种健康狂热。在有太多信仰的情况下,一个人可能会发展出某种健康狂热。在抱太大希望的情况下,一个人会把有关健康的决定留到明天。在拥有太多爱的情况下,可能会导致不负责任的生活方式。一种假设是,信仰、希望和爱之间的平衡导致人们选择健康、为健康做计划和健康地生活。
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[Developing a health mind-set--description of caritative health promotion].

This investigation describes health promotion from a caring science perspective. Caring is defined as an act of "caritas" c.e. love and mercy (Eriksson 1991). The investigation is theoretical and comes as a result in a model for health education. The model will be empirically tested in the future further on. The research method is qualitative and descriptive consisting of three processes: the abductive, deductive and inductive. This method was created by Charles Peirce (1839-1914). The inductive process will be implemented by testing the model. Abduction is the process of forming an explanatory hypothesis. The abductive hypothesis of this investigation is formed in the following way: "the kind of mood od mind, the kind of health". Main emphasis has been in examining the meaning of the mood of mind for ones health and the possibilities to develop it. The following question were asserted; 1. What is meant by the mood of mind? 2. What attributes are required in order to talk about health's mood of mind? 3. What are the possibilities of developing the mood of mind as a way for health education? The result of this investigation is presented as a model for health promotion. The model is upbuilt by the caritative elements featuring belief, hope, love and the concept of virtue. The model shows the consequences for a human beings daily living. In the case of having too much belief a human being may develop some kind of health fanatism. In the case of having too much belief a human being may develop some kind of health fanatism. In the case of having too much hope a human being puts forward the decisions about health for tomorrow. In the case of having too much love it may lead to a irresponsible lifestyle. An assumption is that a balance between belief, hope and love leads in choosing health, planning for health and living in health.

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