生命掌控,健康的核心。“生命控制”概念的理论-经验定义]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A Häggman-Laitila, A M Pietilä
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对“生命控制”的概念进行了分析和定义。在一项与人类健康描述有关的研究中,出现了定义“生命控制”概念的需求。“生命控制”变成了中心类别和组织整个数据的主要概念。数据采用重点访谈法收集(N = 60)。这些受访者代表了五种不同的“生活控制”风格。在研究中发现的其中一种风格被选为概念分析的基础。这种风格的特点是“自由放任”的生活态度。在概念分析中采用混合模型作为理论参考框架。通过对芬兰和国外关于“生命控制”的文献的深入研究,得出了“生命控制”的明确定义,描述了通过集中访谈收集的数据:“生命控制”是一个人关于控制人类生命进程的可能性和这种控制的程度的基本信念。一个人要么完全独立地或在一定程度上控制自己的生活,要么被人类无法影响的因素所控制。“生命控制”概念的定义,从它显示基本信念的意义上来说,应该通过研究人们的思维方式,借助访谈、论文、问卷调查或对自传的分析来加以检验。
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[Life control, the core of being healthy. Theoretical-empirical definition of the concept "life control"].

In this article the concept 'life control' is being analysed and defined. A need to define the concept 'life control' emerged during a research that deat with a human being's descriptions being healthy. 'Life control' turned out to be the central category and the main concept organising the whole data. The data were collected by focused interviews (N = 60). Those interviewed represented five different styles of 'life control'. One of these styles that were discovered in the research was chosen as the basis of the conceptual analysis. This style was characterised by 'laissez faire' attitude towards life. Hybrid model was used as the theoretical frame of reference in the conceptual analysis. Thorough study of Finnish and foreign literature about 'life control' leads into an explicit definition of 'life control' describing the data collected by focused interviews: 'Life control' is an individual's basic belief concerning the possibilities to control the course of human life and the extent of this control. An individual either controls his/her life quite independently and completely or only to a certain extent, or it is controlled by factors beyond the influence of a human being. The definition of the 'life control' -concept in the sense that it displays basic beliefs should be examined by studying people's way of thinking with the help of interviews, essays, questionnaires or analysis of autobiographies.

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[Psychological load factors and control in the work of occupational health nurses]. [The work of a midwife-public health nurse in northern Finland in 1950-1987]. [Good nursing care in the postnatal wards--mothers' views on the aspect of nursing care]. Nurse educators' well-being at work in Finland. University of Kuopio and University of Turku. Share a Fulbright professor in 1997-1998.
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