学校及社区爆发甲型流感。

C Brock, M Knowles, S Goh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1995年5月,一个公共卫生医学系获悉,当地一所学校爆发了呼吸道和胃肠疾病。247人中有83名学生和教职员工受到影响,攻击率为34%。对疫情进行了调查,采取了控制措施,疫情得以平息。对小学生和教职员进行调查并收集粪便标本。对小学生血样进行血清学检查。粪便标本中未分离出微生物。在采集的18份血液样本中,有9份显示甲型流感抗体滴度升高。这项劳力密集的调查显示甲型流感在社区爆发。在学校进行的调查可有助于社区监测。
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A school and community outbreak of influenza A.

In May 1995 a department of public health medicine was informed of an outbreak of respiratory and gastrointestinal illness in a local school. Eighty-three pupils and staff were affected out of a total of 247 people--an attack rate of 34%. The outbreak was investigated, control measures were instigated, and the outbreak subsided. Pupils and staff were surveyed and faecal specimens were collected. Blood specimens from a sample of pupils were examined serologically. No organisms were isolated from faecal specimens. Nine of the 18 blood specimens taken showed raised antibody titres against influenza A. This labour intensive investigation revealed a community outbreak of influenza A. Investigations in schools can be useful in community surveillance.

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