伊维菌素对小鼠行为的影响。

Laboratory animal science Pub Date : 1999-06-01
J A Davis, R Paylor, M P McDonald, M Libbey, A Ligler, K Bryant, J N Crawley
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摘要

背景与目的:伊维菌素是一种常见的驱虫药,广泛用于实验室啮齿动物治疗蛲虫和螨病。我们评估了伊维菌素在隔离设施内治疗螨虫期间对小鼠敏感行为任务的作用。方法:选取21只小鼠(雄性5只,雌性16只)(129只/SvEv)进行体重测定、野外运动活动测定和旋转足运动协调性测定。对20只C57BL/6J和29只AKR/J小鼠进行了声惊吓和脉冲前抑制实验。Morris水任务用同样的20只C57BL/6J小鼠进行研究。在家笼饮水中添加0.08%伊维菌素(羊水)8周。对照组接受的是装在相同瓶子里的普通自来水。结果:伊维菌素对几个近交系小鼠的总体健康、体重、运动协调、游泳行为或空间学习没有影响。然而,它对某些敏感行为的影响虽小但却很显著。结论:敏感行为实验应谨慎启动伊维菌素治疗小鼠。
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Behavioral effects of ivermectin in mice.

Background and purpose: Ivermectin is a common anthelmintic drug, widely used in laboratory rodents for treatment of pinworm and mite infestations. We evaluated the action of ivermectin on sensitive behavioral tasks in mice during treatment for mites within a barrier facility.

Methods: A total of 21 (5 males, 16 females) mice (129/SvEv) were used for measuring body weight, open field locomotor activity, and rotarod motor coordination. For acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition, 20 C57BL/6J and 29 AKR/J mice were studied. For the Morris water task, the same 20 C57BL/6J mice were studied. Ivermectin (0.08% sheep drench) was administered in the drinking water of the home cage for 8 weeks. Control groups received normal tap water in identical bottles.

Results: Ivermectin did not affect general health, body weight, motor coordination, swimming behavior, or spatial learning in several inbred strains of mice. However, it induced a small but significant effect on some sensitive behaviors.

Conclusions: A cautious approach to initiating ivermectin treatment in mice should be used for sensitive behavioral experiments.

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