职业卫生护士工作中的心理负荷因素及控制

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1998-01-01
E Korpivuoma, A M Pietilä, H Jatkonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨职业卫生护士工作中心理负荷及控制的影响因素。资料收集采用问卷调查(n = 300)。总共有195名受试者的回答可用于本分析。统计方法采用交叉表法、相关性法和百分比分布法。开放式问题采用内容分析进行定性分析。职业健康护士报告说,由于文书工作、工作范围过大以及与客户的多重问题,她们经常超负荷工作。持续的时间短缺、未完成任务带来的压力以及缺乏集中精力工作的机会,经常会给学生带来压力。他们的工作安排与工作节奏的变化有关。认为自己工作能力优秀的护士提到了自己的专业精神和随工作要求而发展的能力。研究结果可用于规划和发展职业卫生护士的工作,并用于教育目的。
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[Psychological load factors and control in the work of occupational health nurses].

The purpose of the study was to describe the factors causing psychological loads and control in the work of occupational health nurses. The material was collected using a questionnaire (n = 300). In all, the responses from 195 subjects were available for the present analysis. Cross-tabulation, correlations and percentage distributions were used as the statistical methods. Open-ended questions were qualitatively analyzed using content analysis. Occupational health nurses reported frequent loading due to paper work, the excessive scope of their work and multiple problems with clients. A continuous shortage of time, pressure from unperformed tasks and a lack of opportunities to concentrate on work frequently loaded the subjects. Organization of their work was related to changes in the pace of work. Nurses who estimated their working capacity to be excellent mentioned their professionalism and ability to develop along with the requirements of their work. The findings can be used in planning and developing the work of occupational health nurses and for educational purposes.

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[Psychological load factors and control in the work of occupational health nurses]. [The work of a midwife-public health nurse in northern Finland in 1950-1987]. [Good nursing care in the postnatal wards--mothers' views on the aspect of nursing care]. Nurse educators' well-being at work in Finland. University of Kuopio and University of Turku. Share a Fulbright professor in 1997-1998.
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