块状异质结太阳能电池中传输有机半导体的空穴(供体)和电子(受体)

IF 22.2 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100042
Jianhua Chen , Yao Chen , Liang-Wen Feng , Chunling Gu , Guoping Li , Ning Su , Gang Wang , Steven M. Swick , Wei Huang , Xugang Guo , Antonio Facchetti , Tobin J. Marks
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引用次数: 40

摘要

体异质结(BHJ)有机光伏(opv)或太阳能电池(OSCs)领域已经经历了一个戏剧性的进步,向竞争技术反映了新材料的引入,材料组合的调整,以及器件架构的优化。因此,已经证明了功率转换效率超过18%的二元BHJ osc。本文综述了近年来π共轭小分子半导体和聚合物半导体在有机BHJ-OSCs中的研究进展,重点介绍了近三年来电子给体(空穴传递)和电子受体(电子传递)半导体的研究进展。因此,综述了几种半导体材料家族,包括给体-受体(D-A)聚合物、富勒烯和非富勒烯受体(nfa),包括它们在聚合物-富勒烯、给体聚合物- nfa、全小分子和全聚合物太阳能电池中的组合。
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Hole (donor) and electron (acceptor) transporting organic semiconductors for bulk-heterojunction solar cells

The field of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaics (OPVs) or solar cells (OSCs) has experienced a dramatic advance toward a competitive technology reflecting the introduction of new materials, tuning of materials combinations, and optimization of the device architecture. Thus, binary BHJ OSCs with power conversion efficiencies surpassing 18% have been demonstrated. In this review we discuss recent developments in the area of π-conjugated small-molecule and polymeric semiconductors for organic BHJ-OSCs focusing on both electron-donor (hole-transporting) and electron-acceptor (electron-transporting) semiconductors developed during the past three years. Thus, several families of semiconductor materials including donor-acceptor (D-A) polymers, fullerene, and non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are reviewed including their combination for polymer-fullerene, donor polymer-NFA, all-small molecule, and all-polymer solar cells.

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来源期刊
EnergyChem
EnergyChem Multiple-
CiteScore
40.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
23
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: EnergyChem, a reputable journal, focuses on publishing high-quality research and review articles within the realm of chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science with a specific emphasis on energy applications. The priority areas covered by the journal include:Solar energy,Energy harvesting devices,Fuel cells,Hydrogen energy,Bioenergy and biofuels,Batteries,Supercapacitors,Electrocatalysis and photocatalysis,Energy storage and energy conversion,Carbon capture and storage
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