年轻越南裔美国妇女的子宫颈癌:发病率、危险因素和早期发现。

Jenny H Pham McNeill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文有三个目的:1)回顾越南裔美国妇女宫颈癌的问题;2)找出已发表文献中关于年轻越南裔美国女性这一问题的差距;3)更好地了解他们的健康行为,以便在未来解决这一人群的重要健康问题。方法:回顾已发表的有关越南裔美国妇女健康状况的文献。结果:关于年轻越南裔美国女性(18-30岁)健康状况的报道很少,这一年龄组是乙型肝炎感染风险最高的年龄组。此外,目前还不清楚为什么他们没有定期进行子宫颈抹片检查。结论:必须进一步了解这一人群的高危行为,如性行为和吸烟行为。需要对文化适应的影响以及他们对筛查的认识和理解进行更多的研究。必须制定针对危险行为和筛查需求的教育方法。需要实施有效的卫生教育和疾病预防战略。
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Cervical cancer among young Vietnamese American women: incidence, risk factors, and early detection.

Objectives: This paper has three objectives: 1) to review the problem of cervical cancer in Vietnamese American women; 2) to identify the gaps in the published literature regarding this problem in young Vietnamese American women; and 3) to gain a better understanding of their health behavior in order to address an important health concern for this population in the future.

Methods: Published literature about the health status of Vietnamese American women was reviewed.

Results: Little has been published about the health of Young Vietnamese American women (are 18-30), the age group at highest risk for Hepatitis B infection. Also, it is unclear why they do not have regular Pap screenings.

Conclusions: A greater understanding of this population's high-risk behaviors, such as sexual and smoking behaviors, must be reached. More research is needed on the impact of acculturation and their knowledge and understanding of screening. Educational approaches targeting risky behaviors and the need for screening must be developed. Implementation of effective health education and disease prevention strategies are needed.

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