M. Asmani, K. Bashirnezhad, P B Shahabi, I. Zahmatkesh
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Determining an equation for estimating the evaporation from water surfaces covered with photovoltaic panels
Evaporation from the water surface is one of the important topics in management and decision making for water resources. For this reason, measuring the evaporation rate is highlighted. In this study, the evaporation equation is determined with appropriate accuracy by constructing a laboratory device at first. Then, the evaporation rate of the water surfaces covered with photovoltaic panels is calculated and presented in the form of a new experimental equation. The proposed experimental equation is examined and analyzed in different modes and is validated by laboratory data. According to the results, the predicted value by this equation has an average error of about 10.53%, which is acceptable compared to other equations. According to the results, the application of photovoltaic panels on the lake dam surface by 25, 50, 75, and 100% reduces water evaporation by 16.36, 23.28, 43.28, and 69%, respectively. This indicates less evaporation in the surface covered by the panel.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management.
A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made.
The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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