分娩学校教育对母乳喂养的影响。

D Cwiek, R Czajka, E Grochans
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摘要

母乳喂养是唯一正确的方式喂养新生儿和婴儿在他的生命的头几个月。准备自然喂养的最专业的方法是分娩学校。在产房应该继续进行教育。这项研究的目的是证明参加过分娩课程的妇女对母乳喂养有更好的积极性和准备。材料和方法。研究对象为2001年6月至2002年12月在什切青波美拉尼亚医科大学产科和围产期诊所产科病房住院的294名产妇。接受调查的妇女被分为两组:第一组——“学习组”——由129名在至少一次怀孕期间(但不早于2年前)参加分娩学校课程的产妇组成。第二组——“对照组”(参照组)——包括165名产妇,她们没有参加任何有组织的产前教育。每个同意参加这项研究的妇女都被接受了。对产妇资料和作者问卷进行了应用分析,并进行了进一步的研究。研究结果发现,分娩学校提高了自然喂养的动力,并为女性做好了准备。它还表明,应更加重视产房产褥期妇女的分娩教育;它特别指那些没有参加分娩学校的妇女。
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Influence of education at The Childbirth School on Breast Feeding.

Breast feeding is the only proper way to feed a newborn and a baby during the first several months of his life. The most professional way of preparation for natural feeding is The Childbirth School. Education ought to be continued in maternity wards. The aim of this study is to prove that women who participated in The Childbirth Courses are better motivated and prepared for breast feeding. Material and methodology. The research comprised 294 lying-in women hospitalized in maternity ward in Clinic of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin from June 2001 to December 2002. The examined women were divided into two groups: Group I--"study group"--comprised 129 lying-in women who attended the childbirth school courses during at least one pregnancy, but no earlier than 2 years ago. Group II--"control group" (reference group)--included 165 lying-in women who did not participate in any organized forms of prenatal education. Every woman who agreed to participate in the research was accepted. There was applied analysis of lying-in woman's documentation and author's questionnaire which was also used for further research. As a result of the research it was found that The Childbirth School increases motivation for natural feeding and prepares women for this activity. It also showed that more emphasis should be given to childbirth education for puerperal women in maternity wards; it refers in special to those women who did not attend The Childbirth School.

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