{"title":"在护士管理的艾滋病毒暴露前预防诊所参加男男性行为者的性传播感染评估。","authors":"Janice M Stockton","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000000569","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Male-to-male sexual contact remains the primary mode of transmission for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. Reported STI rates in men who have sex with men (MSM) taking HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are higher than expected, possibly due to decreased condom use while on PrEP or more frequent STI screening with routine PrEP care.</p><p><strong>Local problem: </strong>Hamilton County, located in southwestern Ohio, consistently has the highest rates of gonorrhea and syphilis and second highest rate of chlamydia in the state. The purpose of this project was to incorporate Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-recommended comprehensive STI evaluations for MSM attending a nurse-run PrEP clinic in southwestern Ohio.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy-five MSM seen for PrEP between January 1, 2017, and May 15, 2019, were included in the STI testing program. Of these, 59 were included in outcome evaluation.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>Sexually transmitted infection testing was performed every three months, including HIV and syphilis, with chlamydia/gonorrhea testing performed at all potentially exposed sites.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the evaluation period, 43 STIs occurred in 18 patients (30.5%). Affected sites for gonorrhea included 10 oropharynx, eight anorectal, and two genitourinary; for chlamydia, it included one oropharynx, 12 anorectal, and one genitourinary. All extragenital infections were asymptomatic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sexually transmitted infection results in this population are consistent with those reported in other PrEP centers and reinforce importance of three-point chlamydia/gonorrhea testing as part of comprehensive STI evaluation. Implementing CDC screening recommendations in PrEP programs has been effective in identifying and treating STIs. Incorporating sexual history and comprehensive testing may help providers in other settings identify patients who need more frequent HIV/STI screening and prevention services.</p>","PeriodicalId":48812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":"33 12","pages":"1290-1294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment for sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men attending a nurse-run HIV preexposure prophylaxis clinic.\",\"authors\":\"Janice M Stockton\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/JXX.0000000000000569\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Male-to-male sexual contact remains the primary mode of transmission for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. Reported STI rates in men who have sex with men (MSM) taking HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are higher than expected, possibly due to decreased condom use while on PrEP or more frequent STI screening with routine PrEP care.</p><p><strong>Local problem: </strong>Hamilton County, located in southwestern Ohio, consistently has the highest rates of gonorrhea and syphilis and second highest rate of chlamydia in the state. The purpose of this project was to incorporate Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-recommended comprehensive STI evaluations for MSM attending a nurse-run PrEP clinic in southwestern Ohio.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy-five MSM seen for PrEP between January 1, 2017, and May 15, 2019, were included in the STI testing program. Of these, 59 were included in outcome evaluation.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>Sexually transmitted infection testing was performed every three months, including HIV and syphilis, with chlamydia/gonorrhea testing performed at all potentially exposed sites.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the evaluation period, 43 STIs occurred in 18 patients (30.5%). Affected sites for gonorrhea included 10 oropharynx, eight anorectal, and two genitourinary; for chlamydia, it included one oropharynx, 12 anorectal, and one genitourinary. All extragenital infections were asymptomatic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sexually transmitted infection results in this population are consistent with those reported in other PrEP centers and reinforce importance of three-point chlamydia/gonorrhea testing as part of comprehensive STI evaluation. Implementing CDC screening recommendations in PrEP programs has been effective in identifying and treating STIs. Incorporating sexual history and comprehensive testing may help providers in other settings identify patients who need more frequent HIV/STI screening and prevention services.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48812,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners\",\"volume\":\"33 12\",\"pages\":\"1290-1294\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-02-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000569\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000569","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Assessment for sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men attending a nurse-run HIV preexposure prophylaxis clinic.
Background: Male-to-male sexual contact remains the primary mode of transmission for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. Reported STI rates in men who have sex with men (MSM) taking HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are higher than expected, possibly due to decreased condom use while on PrEP or more frequent STI screening with routine PrEP care.
Local problem: Hamilton County, located in southwestern Ohio, consistently has the highest rates of gonorrhea and syphilis and second highest rate of chlamydia in the state. The purpose of this project was to incorporate Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-recommended comprehensive STI evaluations for MSM attending a nurse-run PrEP clinic in southwestern Ohio.
Methods: Seventy-five MSM seen for PrEP between January 1, 2017, and May 15, 2019, were included in the STI testing program. Of these, 59 were included in outcome evaluation.
Intervention: Sexually transmitted infection testing was performed every three months, including HIV and syphilis, with chlamydia/gonorrhea testing performed at all potentially exposed sites.
Results: During the evaluation period, 43 STIs occurred in 18 patients (30.5%). Affected sites for gonorrhea included 10 oropharynx, eight anorectal, and two genitourinary; for chlamydia, it included one oropharynx, 12 anorectal, and one genitourinary. All extragenital infections were asymptomatic.
Conclusions: Sexually transmitted infection results in this population are consistent with those reported in other PrEP centers and reinforce importance of three-point chlamydia/gonorrhea testing as part of comprehensive STI evaluation. Implementing CDC screening recommendations in PrEP programs has been effective in identifying and treating STIs. Incorporating sexual history and comprehensive testing may help providers in other settings identify patients who need more frequent HIV/STI screening and prevention services.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (JAANP) is a monthly peer-reviewed professional journal that serves as the official publication of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners.
Published since 1989, the JAANP provides a strong clinical focus with articles related to primary, secondary, and tertiary care, nurse practitioner education, health policy, ethics and ethical issues, and health care delivery. The journal publishes original research, integrative/comprehensive reviews, case studies, a variety of topics in clinical practice, and theory-based articles related to patient and professional education. Although the majority of nurse practitioners function in primary care, there is an increasing focus on the provision of care across all types of systems from acute to long-term care settings.
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