18项老年痴呆Odayaka量表在日本的应用:干预前后评价

IF 1.4 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra Pub Date : 2021-02-03 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000512120
Hiromi Tsujimura, Makoto Osawa, Setsuko Makita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

前言:我们开发了老年痴呆Odayaka量表(DEOS)来评估老年人的社会心理方面。DEOS可以用来评估幸福感,如人格和社会互动。目的:本研究的目的是将18项DEOS应用于痴呆患者,并检查该量表的特征和有用性。方法:设施工作人员在照顾参与者的同时,考虑到每个参与者的个性和长处。DEOS在干预开始时以及干预开始后1个月和2个月应用。随着时间的推移,参与者的行为变化和他们的DEOS分数被评估。结果:我们检查了13名参与者(2名男性,11名女性),年龄在68至91岁之间。在60%的参与者中,DEOS分数随着时间的推移而增加。当护理干预针对这两名男子的沟通和领导能力进行调整时,根据他们的个性,我们观察到他们在1个月和2个月后的“社会互动”得分有所提高。我们还观察到,在接受芳香疗法按摩的5例患者中,有2例的“情绪表达”类别得分有所提高。讨论/结论:分数随时间的变化和现场记录的内容是一致的,这表明DEOS既可以用来评估干预措施的效果,也可以用来计划利用每个参与者的积极方面的护理。
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Application of the 18-Item Dementia Elderly Odayaka Scale in Japan: Evaluation before and after Intervention.

Introduction: We have developed the Dementia Elderly Odayaka Scale (DEOS) to evaluate psychosocial aspects in older people. The DEOS can be used to assess well-being, such as personhood and social interaction.

Objective: The aim of this study was to apply the 18-item DEOS in participants with dementia and to examine the characteristics and usefulness of this scale.

Methods: Facility staff provided care for the participants while taking into consideration each participant's individuality and strong points. The DEOS was applied at the beginning of the interventions and at 1 and 2 months after the start of the interventions. The changes in the participants' behaviors and their DEOS scores were then evaluated over time.

Results: We examined 13 participants (2 men, 11 women) between the ages of 68 and 91 years. In 60% of the participants the DEOS score increased over time. When care interventions were tailored toward communication and leadership for the 2 men, according to each of their individualities, we observed increases in their scores for "social interaction" at 1 and 2 months thereafter. We also observed increases in the scores for "Expression of emotions" category in 2 of the 5 cases who received an aromatherapy massage.

Discussion/conclusion: The changes in the scores over time and the contents of the field notes were consistent with each other, suggesting that the DEOS can be used both to evaluate the effects of interventions and to plan care that takes advantage of each participant's positive aspects.

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来源期刊
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: This open access and online-only journal publishes original articles covering the entire spectrum of cognitive dysfunction such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s chorea and other neurodegenerative diseases. The journal draws from diverse related research disciplines such as psychogeriatrics, neuropsychology, clinical neurology, morphology, physiology, genetic molecular biology, pathology, biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology and pharmaceutics. Strong emphasis is placed on the publication of research findings from animal studies which are complemented by clinical and therapeutic experience to give an overall appreciation of the field. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra provides additional contents based on reviewed and accepted submissions to the main journal Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra .
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