[2018年Côte科特迪瓦追赶辍学和未接种疫苗儿童战略的执行情况]。

A Aplogan, D Palenfo, J Koala, N Gouda, A Essoh, R Touré, K D Ekra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了改善Côte-d科特迪瓦免疫规划的绩效,我们实施了一项战略,以赶上麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率最低的14个卫生区的辍学儿童和未接种疫苗的儿童。本文介绍了这种策略的有效性和成本。我们选择了DOC数量最多的地区:每个房屋管理局有5个健康区,每个房屋管理局有5个村庄/社区。该战略由民间社会组织、卫生中心管理人员和社区卫生工作者实施,结合了社区领导人和团体的宣传、家访和将儿童转介到卫生中心进行免疫接种。在17,912份报告的DOC中,发现9,425份(52.6%)及8,245份(申报46%,发现87.5%)接种疫苗。hcm报告了484次UVC,而家访确定了1315次,其中1087次接种了疫苗(82.7%)。在宣布的18,396名儿童中,发现10,740名(58.4%)和9,332名接种了疫苗,即50.8%(9,332/18,396)的儿童被发现,86.9%(9,332/10,740)的儿童被发现。该战略的总特定经常性成本为22,375,008加元,每发现儿童2,083加元(22,375,008/10,740),每发现和接种儿童2,398加元(22,375,009/9,332)。鉴于这些结果,这一战略应在全国所有表现不佳的硬盘中实施。
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[Performance of the Strategy to Catch Up with Drop Out and Unvaccinated Children in Côte d'Ivoire in 2018].

To improve the performance of Côte-d'Ivoire's immunization program, we have implemented a strategy to catch up with drop out children (DOC) and unvaccinated children (UVC) in 14 Health Districts (HDs) with the lowest measles vaccination coverage. This article presents the effectiveness and cost of this strategy. We selected the areas with the highest numbers of DOC: 5 health areas (HAs) per HD and 5 villages/neighborhoods per HA. The strategy, which was implemented by civil society organizations, health centre managers (HCMs) and community health workers (CHWs), combined sensitization of community leaders and groups, home visits (HV) and referral of children to the HCs for immunization. Out of the 17,912 reported DOC, 9,425 found (52.6%) and 8,245 were vaccinated (46% of declared, 87.5% of found). The HCMs reported 484 UVC while the home visits identified 1,315 of which 1,087 were vaccinated (82.7%). Out of a total declared number of 18,396 children to be caught up, 10,740 found (58.4%) and 9,332 vaccinated, i.e. 50.8% (9,332/18,396) of children to be caught up and 86.9% (9,332/10,740) of children found. The total specific recurrent cost of the strategy was XOF 22,375,008, with XOF 2,083 (22,375,008/10,740) per child found and XOF 2,398 (22,375,009/9,332) per child found and vaccinated. In view of these results, this strategy should be implemented in all of the country's low-performing HDs.

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期刊介绍: Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.
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