[神话般的记忆:从艾滋病蜘蛛到埃博拉或Covid-19的蝙蝠-在“流行病的文化和社会视角”学术研讨会上发表的论文修订版，mus du quai brany - jacquese - chirac, 2019年6月27日]。

Q4 Medicine Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.3166/bspe-2020-0144

M Cros

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摘要

本文重点介绍了艾滋病和埃博拉病毒在布基纳法索起源的一些表现，背景是2019冠状病毒病始于2020年初，与两种动物:蜘蛛和蝙蝠有关。他们也是西非这一地区口头文学(从故事到神话)的英雄，如果不是首先也是最重要的。人类学家们要去探索这些在人类居住的世界和非人类的“丛林”世界之间来回移动的阈限动物的蜿蜒的象征和想象。这里出现了神话般的记忆。这些“骗子”动物挑战了病毒学家和人类学家的分类和理解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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[A Mythological Anamnesis: from AIDS Spiders to the Bats of Ebola or Covid-19 - Revised Version of the Paper Presented at the Colloquium "Cultural and Social Perspectives on Epidemics", musée du quai Branly-Jacques-Chirac, June 27, 2019].

This article focuses on some representations of the origin of AIDS and Ebola in Burkina Faso, against a new background of Covid-19 which began in early 2020 in connection with two animals: the spider and the bat. These are also, if not first and foremost, heroes of oral literature (from tales to myths) from this region of West Africa. It is up to anthropologists to explore the meandering symbolism and imagination of these liminal animals that move back and forth between the worlds inhabited by humans and the "bush" worlds of non-humans. Here arises a mythological anamnesis. These "trickster" animals challenge categories and understanding of both virologists and anthropologists.

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Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique Medicine-Medicine (all)

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期刊介绍： Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.