量子动力学理论的基础和应用

IF 14.5 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103989

Yoshimasa Hidaka , Shi Pu , Qun Wang , Di-Lun Yang

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引用次数: 33

摘要

在强磁场和旋转等极端条件下，非平衡态相对论量子物质中出现了许多新的量子现象。以量子场论中的维格纳函数为基础的量子动力学理论为这些量子现象提供了有力而有效的微观描述。本文综述了近年来量子动力学理论及其在描述这些量子现象中的应用的一些进展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Foundations and applications of quantum kinetic theory

Many novel quantum phenomena emerge in non-equilibrium relativistic quantum matter under extreme conditions such as strong magnetic fields and rotations. The quantum kinetic theory based on Wigner functions in quantum field theory provides a powerful and effective microscopic description of these quantum phenomena. In this article we review some of recent advances in the quantum kinetic theory and its applications in describing these quantum phenomena.

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来源期刊

Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 物理-物理：核物理

CiteScore

24.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

审稿时长

72 days

期刊介绍： Taking the format of four issues per year, the journal Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics aims to discuss new developments in the field at a level suitable for the general nuclear and particle physicist and, in greater technical depth, to explore the most important advances in these areas. Most of the articles will be in one of the fields of nuclear physics, hadron physics, heavy ion physics, particle physics, as well as astrophysics and cosmology. A particular effort is made to treat topics of an interface type for which both particle and nuclear physics are important. Related topics such as detector physics, accelerator physics or the application of nuclear physics in the medical and archaeological fields will also be treated from time to time.