“我学会了忍受,太太;这门艺术免去了学习的创伤,也没有学习带来的不便。”卢梭与疾病的书信体论述]。

Anne-France Grenon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他的大量信件中,卢梭不断地利用他的身体疾病。将疾病作为一种特殊的策略,可以通过欲望的概念来理解:对他者的渴望,他者的缺席表面上是写在作家的身体里的,但也写在卢梭经常回避的通信者的话语中。在他的例子中,关于疾病的书信体话语表达了一种痛苦的经历,作为一种与世界联系的方式,就好像在成为一种社会实践之前,书信体写作是关于痛苦身体的话语的特权场所。本文分析了卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来,卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来,卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来,卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来,卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来,卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来,卢梭与卢森堡公爵和公爵夫人的书信往来尤其揭示了卢梭在健康、疾病和死亡中处理身体问题的策略。
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["I have learned to suffer, madam; this art exempts from learning to be healed, and doesn't have the inconveniences of it." Rousseau and the epistolary discourse of illness].

Throughout his voluminous correspondence, Rousseau continuously exploits his bodily ailments. Staging illness serves as a specific strategy which can be understood through the concept of desire: a desire for the other, whose absence is ostensibly inscribed in the body of the writer, but also for the discourse of correspondents from whom Rousseau constantly shies away. In his case, the epistolary discourse of illness expresses as much an experience of suffering as a way of relating to the world, as if epistolary writing was the privileged place for a discourse on the suffering body before even becoming a social practice. A few exchanges of letters are analysed, such as the letters between Rousseau and the Duke and the Duchess of Luxembourg, who "gave him back his life" in Montmorenci, and that with Madame de la Tour and Madame de Verdelin, which is particularly revealing of Rousseau's strategies for dealing with the body in health, sickness and death.

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[Surgery in letters. The example of Lorenz Heister's epistolary consultation]. [Historiographical correspondences: towards an anthropological and medical reading of epistolarity in the enlightenment]. [Diderot medical chronicler in the Lettres à Sophie Volland]. [Fatal diseases and "imaginary" suffering. "Hypochondria" and "consumption" in the correspondence between Jean Paul and Johann Bernhard Hermann, with a perspective on Jean Paul's literature and aesthetics]. ["Haemorrhoidal colic", "strong pills of stahl", and "quacks". Johann Gottwerth Müller, writer of the enlightenment, critic of medicine and his evils in letters and books].
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