绒毛海纳藻v染色体对小麦线粒体蛋白质组的影响。绒毛染色体置换系和易位系]。

Chun Zheng Li, Hai Quan Huang, Feng Ying Yin, Zhen Ying Wang, Yong Kang Peng, Chao Jie Xie, Zhi Yong Liu, Qi Xin Sun, Zuo Min Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对小麦白粉病易感的栽培小麦进行杂交,获得了小麦-绒毛海纳尔氏菌染色体代换系(6A/6V)和易位系(6DL/6VS、6AL/6VS)。替代系和易位系均含有V染色体或短臂染色体。它们对白粉病有抵抗力。本研究以代换系(6A/6V)、易位系(6DL/6VS)为实验材料,分析线粒体蛋白质组的变化,研究V染色体对线粒体蛋白质组的影响及其与白粉病抗性的关系。结果表明,线粒体新增16个蛋白斑点(spot1, 22kDa/PI8.5;spot2, 31 kDa/PI 7.5;spot3, 28 kDa/PI 7.0;spot4, 31 kDa/PI 6.5;spot5, 40 kDa/PI 7.5;spot6, 40 kDa/PI 7.4;spot7, 80 kDa/PI 8.4;spot8, 50 kDa/PI 7.5;spot9, 60 kDa/PI 7.3;spot10, 65 kDa/PI 6.6;spot11, 65 kDa/PI 6.6;spot12, 73 kDa/PI 7.5;spot13, 73 kDa/PI 7.7;spot14, 46 kDa/PI 7.4;spot15, 46 kDa/PI 7.3;斑点16,38 kDa/PI 6.3)和7个线粒体蛋白斑点(斑点1,40 kDa/PI 7.5;spot2, 43 kDa/PI 7.6;spot3, 48 kDa/PI 7.5;spot4, 42 kDa/PI 8.0;spot5, 43 kDa/PI 7.5;spot6, 32 kDa/PI 4.8;替代系缺失了7个线粒体蛋白位点(spot1, 43 kDa/PI 6.3;spot2, 60 kDa/PI 6.5;spot3, 60 kDa/PI 6.4;spot4, 65 kDa/PI 7.5;spot5, 55 kDa/PI 8.2;spot6, 31 kDa/PI 8.0;spot7, 43 kDa/PI 8.0)和6个线粒体蛋白斑点(spot1', 66 kDa/PI 8.3;spot2', 58 kDa/PI 8.5;spot3', 36 kDa/PI 7.0;spot4', 48 kDa/PI 7.7;spot5', 48 kDa/PI 6.8;位点6′,43 kDa/PI 6.2)缺失。这些实验结果表明,绒毛毛囊的V染色体或VS染色体可以明显导致线粒体蛋白质组的改变。这些变化可能与代换系和易位系对白粉病的抗性有关。
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[The effect of Haynaldia villosa v chromosome on the mitochondrial proteome of wheat-H. villosa chromosome substitution line and translocation line].

Wheat-Haynaldia villosa chromosome substitution line (6A/6V) and translocation lines (6DL/6VS, 6AL/6VS) were obtained through hybridization of H. villosa with powdery mildew susceptible cultivated wheat. Substitution line and translocation lines contain V chromosome or the chromosome short arm (VS) of H. villosa. They are resistant to powdery mildew. In this study, mitochondrial proteome changes were analyzed by using substitution line (6A/6V), translocation line (6DL/6VS) as experimental materials in order to studying the effects of V chromosome on the mitochondrial proteome and related to powdery mildew resistance. The results indicated that 16 new mitochondrial protein spots (spot1, 22kDa/PI8.5; spot2, 31 kDa/PI 7.5; spot3, 28 kDa/PI 7.0; spot4, 31 kDa/PI 6.5; spot5, 40 kDa/PI 7.5; spot6, 40 kDa/PI 7.4; spot7, 80 kDa/PI 8.4; spot8, 50 kDa/PI 7.5; spot9, 60 kDa/PI 7.3; spot10, 65 kDa/PI 6.6; spot11, 65 kDa/PI 6.6; spot12, 73 kDa/PI 7.5; spot13, 73 kDa/PI 7.7; spot14, 46 kDa/PI 7.4; spot15, 46 kDa/PI 7.3; spot16, 38 kDa/PI 6.3) were produced and 7 mitochondrial protein spots (spot1, 40 kDa/PI 7.5; spot2, 43 kDa/PI 7.6; spot3, 48 kDa/PI 7.5; spot4, 42 kDa/PI 8.0; spot5, 43 kDa/PI 7.5; spot6, 32 kDa/PI 4.8; spot7, 40 kDa/PI 5.5) were absent in substitution line, 7 new mitochondrial protein spots (spotl, 43 kDa/PI 6.3; spot2, 60 kDa/PI 6.5; spot3, 60 kDa/PI 6.4; spot4, 65 kDa/PI 7.5; spot5, 55 kDa/PI 8.2; spot6, 31 kDa/PI 8.0; spot7, 43 kDa/PI 8.0) were produced and 6 mitochondrial protein spots (spot1', 66 kDa/PI 8.3; spot2', 58 kDa/PI 8.5; spot3', 36 kDa/PI 7.0; spot4', 48 kDa/PI 7.7; spot5', 48 kDa/PI 6.8; spot6', 43 kDa/PI 6.2) were absent in translocation line. These experimental results suggest that V chromosome or VS of H. villosa can obviously lead mitochondrial proteome changed. These changes may be associated with resistant to powdery mildew of substitution line and translocation line.

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