[时间生物学和实用医学]。

Ceskoslovenska fysiologie Pub Date : 2008-01-01
P Svorc, I Bracoková, I Bacová, E Svorcová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,将健康分类为生物体在不破坏生物重要功能的情况下接受可变环境影响的潜在可能性是不令人满意的。来自临床医学不同领域的例子说明了昼夜节律知识对许多疾病、症状或显著缓解的重要性。因此,考虑生物学变异性的临床试验与传统研究不同,它假设患者的生物学是动态的,诊断试验运行的时间是显著的,药物在依赖于白天的情况下会影响安全性和治疗效果。本文通过一些临床实例说明,尊重时间生物学原理在医学诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用,可以提高各种功能检查的准确性。对于在时间生物学文本中经常使用的术语,没有适当的术语,因此有必要采用该领域专家所接受的描述性短语。许多研究人员和医生仍然不知道所介绍的许多术语,他们可能会从时间生物学原理的应用中受益。
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[Chronobiology and practical medicine].

In present time, to classify the healthy as potencional possibility of the organism to accept variable environment influences without the break of the biological important functions is not satisfactory. Examples from the different field of the clinical medicine refer to importance of the knowledge's of the circadian rhythmicity concerning many diseases, symptoms or significant remissions. Therefore, clinical trials considering the biological variability differ from the convectional studies by assumption that biology of patient is dynamic, that time of the diagnostic test running is significant and that drugs can influence safety and therapeutic effect in the dependence on the day-time. In paper, it is showed on some examples from the clinical practice that respection of the chronobiological principles may play the important role in the medical diagnostics as well as in therapy and may improve accuracy of the whatever functional examination. For terms, which are often used in the chronobiological texts, no suitable terms were available and therefore it was necessary to introduce the descriptive phrases, which would be accepted by specialists in the field. Many of the introduced terms are still unknown to many investigators and physicians who might benefit from the application of chronobiologic principles to their work.

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