油菜转录因子AP2/ERF-B3亚家族基因的克隆及生物信息学分析[j]。

Jing Zhuang, Xi Rong Zhou, Chao Cai Sun, Bang Chao Guan, Ri He Peng, Yu Shan Qiao, Zhen Zhang, Ai Sheng Xiong, Quan Hong Yao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

AP2/ERF是植物中一个庞大的转录因子家族。AP2/ERF家族基因编码的转录调控因子在植物的发育和生理过程中具有多种功能。以拟南芥AP2/ERF- b3亚家族保守结构域氨基酸序列为探针,采用硅克隆方法从甘蓝型油菜中分离到2个AP2/ERF家族转录调控因子BnaERFB3-1和BnaERFB3-2。以BnaERFB3-1和BnaERFB3-2的序列为基础,以cDNA和DNA为模板,采用RT-PCR和PCR方法从冬春型甘蓝型油菜湖优15中分离出BnaERFB3-1- hy15基因和BnaERFB3-2- hy15基因。DNA测序分析表明,BnaERFB3-1与BnaERFB3-1- hy15、BnaERFB3-2与BnaERFB3-2- hy15分别只有1个氨基酸残基差异。虎油15的两个基因上没有内含子定位。然后,对推导出的氨基酸序列、组成、亲疏水性、理化性质、系统发育树、保守结构域序列、功能结构域、分子模型和折叠状态进行了预测和分析。BnaERFB3-1-Hy15和BnaERFB3-2-Hy15为亲水性蛋白。这两种蛋白与AtERF5具有相似的三维结构。BnaERFB3-1-Hy15和BnaERFB3-2-Hy15蛋白的无序残基高于AtERF5。BnaERFB3-1主要在种子中表达,BnaERFB3-2主要在根中表达。并成功地将这些基因构建到植物表达载体和酵母表达载体的重组质粒中,为油籽转化和研究这些基因在油菜非生物胁迫中的功能奠定了基础。
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[Cloning and bioinformatic analyzing of transcription factor AP2/ERF-B3 subfamily genes from Brassica napus L. Huyou 15].

AP2/ERF is a large family of transcription factors in plant. Genes in the AP2/ERF family encode transcriptional regulators with a variety of functions involved in the developmental and physiological processes in plants. Two AP2/ERF family transcriptional regulators (BnaERFB3-1 and BnaERFB3-2) were isolated from B. napus by in silico cloning method using the conserved domain amino acid sequence of A. thaliana AP2/ERF-B3 subfamily as probe. Based on the sequences of BnaERFB3-1 and BnaERFB3-2, we isolated the BnaERFB3-1-Hy15 gene and BnaERFB3-2-Hy15 gene from winter and spring type B. napus L. cv Huyou15 by RT-PCR and PCR using cDNA and DNA as template. DNA sequencing and analyzing indicated that there was only one amino acid residue difference between BnaERFB3-1 and BnaERFB3-1-Hy15, BnaERFB3-2 and BnaERFB3-2-Hy15, respectively. No intron localized on the two genes from Huyou15. Then, deduced amino acid sequence, composition, hydrophobicty and hydrophilicity, physical and chemical characterization, phylogenetic tree, conserved domain sequences, function domain, molecular modeling, and folding state were predicted and analyzed. BnaERFB3-1-Hy15 and BnaERFB3-2-Hy15 were hydrophilic protein. The two proteins and AtERF5 have similar three-dimension structure. The disordered residues of protein BnaERFB3-1-Hy15 and BnaERFB3-2-Hy15 were higher than that of AtERF5. BnaERFB3-1 was mainly expressed in seed, while BnaERFB3-2 was mainly expressed in root. Moreover, those genes were successfully constructed into the recombinant plasmids of plant expression vector and yeast expression vector, which established a base for transformation of oilseed and studies of those genes function in abiotic stresses of B. napus.

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