新型TRPV1受体拮抗剂JNJ-17203212可减轻大鼠结肠超敏反应。

B J Wiskur, K Tyler, K Campbell-Dittmeyer, S R Chaplan, A D Wickenden, B Greenwood-Van Meerveld
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本研究检测了一种新型TRPV1拮抗剂JNJ-17203212在两种对结肠直肠膨胀(CRD)表现出超敏感内脏运动反应(VMR)的实验大鼠模型中的疗效。在第一个模型中,将醋酸(1%溶液)腔内注入远端结肠产生急性结肠超敏反应。在第二个模型中,在给药30天后,将2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)腔内注入远端结肠,产生慢性炎症后结肠超敏反应。在整个研究过程中,在单次口服JNJ-17203212(3、10或30 mg/kg)或对照药后,通过定量VMR对CRD的结肠敏感性进行评估。与对照组相比,腔内给药醋酸和TNBS导致CRD的VMR增加。在两组中,给药JNJ-17203212 (30 mg/kg)显著降低了CRD的VMR。本研究结果表明,选择性TRPV1拮抗剂JNJ-17203212在急性、非炎症性和慢性、炎症后的啮齿动物结肠超敏反应模型中均可降低对腔内扩张的敏感性。这些数据表明,TRPV1参与了内脏超敏反应的发病机制,JNJ-17203212可能是一种潜在的治疗以腹部超敏反应为特征的功能性肠病的药物,如肠易激综合征。
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A novel TRPV1 receptor antagonist JNJ-17203212 attenuates colonic hypersensitivity in rats.

This study examined the efficacy of a novel TRPV1 antagonist, JNJ-17203212, in two experimental rat models that exhibit a hypersensitive visceral motor response (VMR) to colorectal distension (CRD). In the first model, intraluminal administration of acetic acid (1% solution) into the distal colon produced an acute colonic hypersensitivity. In the second model, intraluminal administration of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) into the distal colon produced a chronic, post-inflammatory colonic hypersensitivity 30 days post-TNBS administration. Throughout this study, colonic sensitivity was assessed via quantification of VMR to CRD in rats following a single, oral administration of JNJ-17203212 (3, 10 or 30 mg/kg) or vehicle. Intraluminal administration of acetic acid and TNBS resulted in increased VMR to CRD when compared to controls. In both groups, VMR to CRD was significantly reduced by administration of JNJ-17203212 at 30 mg/kg. The results of this study show that the selective TRPV1 antagonist, JNJ-17203212, reduces sensitivity to luminal distension in both an acute, noninflammatory and a chronic, post-inflammatory rodent model of colonic hypersensitivity. These data indicate that TRPV1 is involved in the pathogenesis of visceral hypersensitivity and that JNJ-17203212 may be a potential therapeutic agent for functional bowel disorders characterized by abdominal hypersensitivity, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

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