Razek Georges Coussa, Sapna Shah, Poonam Jain, Christopher Martoni, Jasmine Bhathena, Meenakshi Malhotra, Satya Prakash
{"title":"微胶囊化酿酒酵母柱生物反应器在肾衰竭尿毒症中的潜在应用。","authors":"Razek Georges Coussa, Sapna Shah, Poonam Jain, Christopher Martoni, Jasmine Bhathena, Meenakshi Malhotra, Satya Prakash","doi":"10.3109/10731199.2011.597758","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A novel bioreactor containing viable APA microencapsulated yeast cells was designed. Rat plasma was used for perfusion. Yeast cell loading and perfusion flow rate were studied to maximize urea removal. An increase in column loading from 25% to 100%, increased urea removal from 5.67 ± 1.34% to 30.45 ± 0.48%. An increase in flow rate from low to high, increased urea removal from 30.46% to 40.4%. At 100% column loading and high flow rate, the creatinine and phosphate concentrations decreased by 22% and 10%, respectively, while ammonia concentrations increased by 58.9% (p < 0.05). Our in-vitro perfusion study demonstrates that microencapsulated yeast cells can remove urea efficiently.</p>","PeriodicalId":8413,"journal":{"name":"Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10731199.2011.597758","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Microencapsulated Saccharomyces cerevisiae column bioreactor for potential use in renal failure uremia.\",\"authors\":\"Razek Georges Coussa, Sapna Shah, Poonam Jain, Christopher Martoni, Jasmine Bhathena, Meenakshi Malhotra, Satya Prakash\",\"doi\":\"10.3109/10731199.2011.597758\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A novel bioreactor containing viable APA microencapsulated yeast cells was designed. Rat plasma was used for perfusion. Yeast cell loading and perfusion flow rate were studied to maximize urea removal. An increase in column loading from 25% to 100%, increased urea removal from 5.67 ± 1.34% to 30.45 ± 0.48%. An increase in flow rate from low to high, increased urea removal from 30.46% to 40.4%. At 100% column loading and high flow rate, the creatinine and phosphate concentrations decreased by 22% and 10%, respectively, while ammonia concentrations increased by 58.9% (p < 0.05). Our in-vitro perfusion study demonstrates that microencapsulated yeast cells can remove urea efficiently.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8413,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10731199.2011.597758\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199.2011.597758\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199.2011.597758","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Microencapsulated Saccharomyces cerevisiae column bioreactor for potential use in renal failure uremia.
A novel bioreactor containing viable APA microencapsulated yeast cells was designed. Rat plasma was used for perfusion. Yeast cell loading and perfusion flow rate were studied to maximize urea removal. An increase in column loading from 25% to 100%, increased urea removal from 5.67 ± 1.34% to 30.45 ± 0.48%. An increase in flow rate from low to high, increased urea removal from 30.46% to 40.4%. At 100% column loading and high flow rate, the creatinine and phosphate concentrations decreased by 22% and 10%, respectively, while ammonia concentrations increased by 58.9% (p < 0.05). Our in-vitro perfusion study demonstrates that microencapsulated yeast cells can remove urea efficiently.