韩国恶性血液病统计:1999年至2008年的发病率、患病率和生存率。

The Korean Journal of Hematology Pub Date : 2012-03-01 Epub Date: 2012-03-28 DOI:10.5045/kjh.2012.47.1.28
Hyeon Jin Park, Eun-Hye Park, Kyu-Won Jung, Hyun-Joo Kong, Young-Joo Won, Joo Young Lee, Jong Hyung Yoon, Byung-Kiu Park, Hyewon Lee, Hyeon-Seok Eom, Sohee Park
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引用次数: 77

摘要

背景:韩国血液恶性肿瘤的全国统计分析尚未见报道。方法:韩国中央癌症登记处和韩国血液学会联合调查1999年至2008年国内恶性血液肿瘤的发病率和流行率,并分析1993年至2008年确诊患者的生存率。1993年至2008年的恶性血液病数据来自韩国国家癌症发病率数据库。计算1999-2008年的粗发病率、年龄特异性发病率、年龄标准化发病率、年发病率变化百分比和患病率。评估1993-2008年确诊患者的生存率。结果:2008年共发生血液系统恶性肿瘤8,006例,占全部恶性肿瘤的4.5%。在所有性别中,非霍奇金淋巴瘤、髓性白血病和多发性骨髓瘤是最常见的疾病。就年龄而言,60至69岁的人最为普遍。1999 - 2008年,年龄标准化发病率从10.2%上升到13.7%,年变化百分比为3.9%。5年生存率从1993-1995年的38.2%上升到2004-2008年的55.2%。截至2009年1月,10年患病率为33,130例,5至10年患病率为10,515例。结论:这是韩国第一个全国性的血液恶性肿瘤统计报告。它可以作为基础信息,帮助调查流行病学特征,评估过去几年的进展,并制定未来的血液系统恶性肿瘤的策略。应继续对韩国的恶性血液病进行定期统计分析。
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Statistics of hematologic malignancies in Korea: incidence, prevalence and survival rates from 1999 to 2008.

Background: The nationwide statistical analysis of hematologic malignancies in Korea has not been reported yet.

Methods: The Korea Central Cancer Registry and the Korean Society of Hematology jointly investigated domestic incidence rates and prevalence of hematologic malignancies occurred between 1999 and 2008, and analyzed survival rates of patients who were diagnosed between 1993 and 2008. Data of hematologic malignancies from 1993 to 2008 were obtained from the Korean National Cancer Incidence Data base. The crude incidence rates, age-specific incidence rates, age-standardized incidence rates, annual percentage change of incidence, and prevalence from 1999-2008 were calculated. Survival rates for patients diagnosed in 1993-2008 were estimated.

Results: In 2008, a total of 8,006 cases of hematologic malignancies were occurred, which comprised 4.5% of all malignancies. In all genders, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloid leukemia, and multiple myeloma were most frequent diseases. In terms of age, ages between 60 and 69 were most prevalent. From 1999 to 2008, the age-standardized incidence rates increased from 10.2 to 13.7, and the annual percentage change was 3.9%. The 5-year survival rate increased from 38.2% during 1993-1995 to 55.2% during 2004-2008. As of January 2009, number of patients with 10-year prevalence was 33,130, and with 5- to 10-year prevalence was 10,515.

Conclusion: This is the first nationwide statistical report of hematologic malignancies in Korea. It could be used as the basic information to help investigate epidemiologic characteristics, evaluate progress during the past years, and establish future strategies for hematologic malignancies. Periodic statistical analysis of hematologic malignancies in Korea should be continued.

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