卡罗尔动力学中的霍尔运动

IF 23.9 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physics Reports Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1016/j.physrep.2023.07.007
L. Marsot , P.-M. Zhang , M. Chernodub , P.A. Horvathy
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引用次数: 15

摘要

“卡罗尔粒子会移动吗?”答案取决于粒子的特性,如质量、自旋、电荷和磁矩。大质量的卡罗尔粒子(与分数子密切相关)不移动;它的不动性遵循卡罗尔助推对称,这意味着偶极子守恒,但不是相反。无质量的卡罗尔粒子可以遵循霍尔定律传播,这与卡罗尔助推对称的部分破缺是一致的。将该框架扩展到卡罗尔场理论。在d=2的空间维度中,卡罗尔群具有双重中心扩展,这使我们能够将动力学推广到有质量和无质量的粒子,包括任意子。任意子自旋和磁矩与两个卡西米尔不变量参数化的双扩展结构相结合,这两个卡西米尔不变量解释为本征磁化和非交换参数。受电磁背景场作用的扩展卡罗尔粒子遵循包含塞曼力的广义霍尔定律运动。这一理论可以用无质量、不带电的任意子来说明,这些任意子具有双中心扩展结构,我们称之为奇异光子,它们在黑洞的视界上运动,产生任意子自旋霍尔效应。
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Hall motions in Carroll dynamics

“Do Carroll particles move?” The answer depends on the characteristics of the particle such as its mass, spin, electric charge, and magnetic moment. A massive Carroll particle (closely related to fractons) does not move; its immobility follows from Carroll boost symmetry which implies dipole conservation, but not conversely. A massless Carroll particle may propagate by following the Hall law, consistently with the partial breaking of the Carroll boost symmetry. The framework is extended to Carroll field theory. In d=2 space dimensions, the Carroll group has a two-fold central extension which allows us to generalize the dynamics to massive and massless particles, including anyons. The anyonic spin and magnetic moment combine with the doubly-extended structure parametrized by two Casimir invariants interpreted as intrinsic magnetization and non-commutativity parameter. The extended Carroll particle subjected to an electromagnetic background field moves following a generalized Hall law which includes a Zeeman force. This theory is illustrated by massless, uncharged anyons with doubly-centrally extended structure we call exotic photons, which move on the horizon of a Black Hole, giving rise to an anyonic spin-Hall Effect.

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来源期刊
Physics Reports
Physics Reports 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
56.10
自引率
0.70%
发文量
102
审稿时长
9.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics Reports keeps the active physicist up-to-date on developments in a wide range of topics by publishing timely reviews which are more extensive than just literature surveys but normally less than a full monograph. Each report deals with one specific subject and is generally published in a separate volume. These reviews are specialist in nature but contain enough introductory material to make the main points intelligible to a non-specialist. The reader will not only be able to distinguish important developments and trends in physics but will also find a sufficient number of references to the original literature.
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