Sören Huwendiek, Eckhart G Hahn, Burkhard Tönshoff, Christoph Nikendei
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引用次数: 7
摘要
背景:尽管德语国家对医学教育的兴趣日益增加,但目前没有关于医学教育工作者面临的挑战的信息。为了解决这个问题,我们在医学教育协会(Gesellschaft f r medizinische Ausbildung, GMA)的成员中开展了一项基于网络的调查。方法:对德国医学教育工作者对进一步资格、专业知识和一般情况的需求进行全面调查。作为这项研究的一部分,教育工作者被要求列出他们面临的三个主要挑战,这些挑战需要紧急改进。采用定性含量分析方法对结果进行分析。结果:GMA邮件列表中的373名成员中有147名完成了问卷调查(回复率为39%)。教育工作者列举了346项挑战,并强调了以下方面:教育工作者对参与教学的学术认可有限(53.5%),机构支持不足(31.5%)和财政支持不足(28.4%),课程需要改革(22.8%),教学任务时间不足(18.9%),教师教学方法能力不足(18.1%),教师发展计划受限(18.1%),机构内部网络有限(11.0%),缺乏教学人员(10.2%),学生的先决条件不同(8.7%),对医学教育研究的认识和促进不足(5.5%),广泛的评估要求(4.7%),以及医学教育中缺乏榜样(3.2%)。结论:医学教育工作者面临的最大挑战是学术认可度低、机构和资金支持不足。因此,应该实施改进措施来解决这些问题。
Challenges for medical educators: results of a survey among members of the German Association for Medical Education.
Background: Despite the increasing interest in medical education in the German-speaking countries, there is currently no information available on the challenges which medical educators face. To address this problem, we carried out a web-based survey among the members of the Association for Medical Education (Gesellschaft für medizinische Ausbildung, GMA).
Methods: A comprehensive survey was carried out on the need for further qualifications, expertise and the general conditions of medical educators in Germany. As part of this study, the educators were asked to list the three main challenges which they faced and which required urgent improvement. The results were analysed by means of qualitative content analysis.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 147 of the 373 members on the GMA mailing list (response rate: 39%). The educators named a total of 346 challenges and emphasised the following areas: limited academic recognition for engagement in teaching (53.5% of educators), insufficient institutional (31.5%) and financial support (28.4%), a curriculum in need of reform (22.8%), insufficient time for teaching assignments (18,9%), inadequate teacher competence in teaching methods (18.1%), restricted faculty development programmes (18.1%), limited networking within the institution (11.0%), lack of teaching staff (10.2%), varying preconditions of students (8.7%), insufficient recognition and promotion of medical educational research (5.5%), extensive assessment requirements (4.7%), and the lack of role models within medical education (3.2%).
Conclusion: The medical educators found the biggest challenges which they faced to be limited academic recognition and insufficient institutional and financial support. Consequently, improvements should be implemented to address these issues.