试图构建一个(一般的)数学框架来模拟生物学的“情境依赖性”。

Systems and Synthetic Biology Pub Date : 2013-12-01 Epub Date: 2013-08-28 DOI:10.1007/s11693-013-9122-6
Anirban Banerji
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引用次数: 5

摘要

生物现象的环境依赖性质在生物学的每一个分支中都有很好的记载。虽然之前很少有人尝试(隐式地)对生物情境依赖性的各个(特定)方面进行建模,但一个正式的、通用的数学结构来对广泛的情境依赖性进行建模,却使生物学的学生们感到难以理解。从“自下而上”和“自上而下”的角度来看,本文提出了这样一个客观模型,作为描述我们在不同生物学分支中遇到的各种情境依赖的模板。生物环境之间的相互作用是传递的,但非交换的。研究发现,生物环境之间的层次依赖性有效地模拟了涌现的生物特性。这些发现的原因在描述生物学现实的一般模型中提供。提出了一种基于“上下文树”的生物上下文组织层次结构算法实现方案。对影响蛋白质结构的生物物理因素之间的相互作用进行了基于“上下文树”的分析。
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An attempt to construct a (general) mathematical framework to model biological "context-dependence".

Context-dependent nature of biological phenomena is well documented in every branch of biology. While there have been few previous attempts to (implicitly) model various (particular) facets of biological context-dependence, a formal and general mathematical construct to model the wide spectrum of context-dependence, eludes the students of biology. Such an objective model, from both 'bottom-up' as well as 'top-down' perspective, is proposed here to serve as the template to describe the various kinds of context-dependence that we encounter in different branches of biology. Interactions between biological contexts was found to be transitive but non-commutative. It is found that a hierarchical nature of dependence among the biological contexts models the emergent biological properties efficiently. Reasons for these findings are provided in a general model to describe biological reality. Scheme to algorithmically implement the hierarchic structure of organization of biological contexts was proposed with a construct named 'Context tree'. A 'Context tree' based analysis of context interactions among biophysical factors influencing protein structure was performed.

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