大学生纳曲酮减酒精临床试验的兴趣预测因素

Robert F Leeman, William R Corbin, Lisa M Fucito, John W Urwin, Stephanie S O'Malley
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:我们通过网络调查测试了纳曲酮加咨询减少年轻人酗酒的临床试验的预测因素。应答者可以在调查结束时表示对临床试验的兴趣。方法:随机抽取大学生5884人,其中女性占60%。数据于2010年10月至11月收集。结果:在过去一年的饮酒者中(n = 411), 22.6% (n =93)表示有兴趣。在过去一年的酗酒者中也发现了同样程度的兴趣。非白人种族和目前是否吸烟预测了兴趣。酒精相关的负面后果评分在完全回归模型中是趋势水平预测因子,但在简化模型中是显著预测因子。结论:非白人学生、吸烟者和那些有大量负面后果的人可能更容易通过药物和咨询减少饮酒。这些发现可以促进研究人员、管理人员、咨询师和其他专业人员的努力,以定制减少饮酒的信息,并促进大学生的治疗参与。
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Predictors of Interest in an Alcohol Reduction Clinical Trial of Naltrexone among Undergraduates.

Background: We tested predictors of interest in a clinical trial of naltrexone plus counseling for heavy drinking reduction in young adults using a web survey. Respondents could indicate interest in the clinical trial at the conclusion of the survey.

Methods: A random sample of university students completed the survey (N = 584, 60% female). Data were collected in October-November 2010.

Results: Among past-year drinkers (n = 411), 22.6% (n =93) indicated interest. Equivalent levels of interest were found among past-year heavy drinkers. Non-white race and current cigarette smoking predicted interest. Alcohol-related negative consequences score was a trend-level predictor in the full regression model, but a significant predictor in a reduced model.

Conclusions: Non-white students, smokers and those with a high number of negative consequences may be more amenable to drinking reduction via medication and counseling. These findings could facilitate efforts of researchers, administrators, counselors and other professionals to tailor drinking reduction messages and facilitate treatment engagement by undergraduates.

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